Film Review Daily
In Memoriam
Michael Darvell
examines the
lives of the recently deceased, including
Valentina Cortese, Rip Torn, Freddie Jones, Glyn Houston, Franco Zeffirelli, Sylvia Miles,
Peter Whitehead, Doris Day, Peggy Lipton, Alvin Sargent, Peter Mayhew, John Singleton,
Mark Medoff, Bibi Andersson, John McEnery, Seymour Cassel, Sandy Ratcliff, Agnès Varda,
Shane Rimmer, Julia Lockwood, Larry Cohen, Clinton Greyn, Luke Perry, André Previn,
Katherine Helmond, Stanley Donen, Claude Goretta and Bruno Ganz.
JULIE ADAMS (17
October 1926-3 February 2019)
The American actress Julie Adams, who has died aged 92, was born in
Iowa, grew up in Arkansas and moved to
California at age nineteen. Dividing her time between secretarial work and acting lessons, she was spotted by
Paramount
Pictures for Red, Hot
and Blue (1949) with 
Betty
Hutton and Victor Mature. For a while she was in B-westerns
for Lippert Productions. As a fairly stunningly beautiful young woman,
Adams secured a seven-year contract with
Universal-International where she worked with Rock Hudson, Tyrone
Power, Glenn Ford and Van Heflin plus James Stewart
(with Hudson and Kennedy) in Anthony Mann’s Bend of the River.
Following more westerns, including The Lawless Breed
and The Man from the
Alamo, she subsequently appeared in Jack Arnold’s 3-D
horror exploitationer Creature
from the Black Lagoon (1954). A change of first name to
Julia made little difference to her career and she survived as
not much more than just eye candy decoration for genre westerns,
comedies and crime dramas in such pictures as The Looters, Six Bridges to
Cross, The Private War of Major Benson and Slaughter on Tenth
Avenue. After that, television came to her
rescue . She retired in 2018 following work on a short
film, The Lucky
Southern Star, based on her own life story. Julie Adams
was briefly married to the writer and producer Leonard Stern in the
early 1950s and then she married the actor Ray Danton in 1955, with
whom she has two sons, Steve and Mitchell. They divorced in 1978 and
Danton died
in 1992.
MICHAEL
ANDERSON
(
The London-born
director Michael
Anderson, 
who
has died aged 98, came from an acting family and was himself an
actor in Housemaster (1938) and In Which We
Serve (1942). Beginning as an assistant director on Spy for a Day (1940) and other films,
his debut as a producer, co-writer and co-director with Peter Ustinov
was on Private Angelo (1949). He
established
himself as an international director with Hell
is Sold Out, Will Any Gentleman?,
The Dam Busters,
1984 and Around
the World in Eighty Days. High
profile titles followed, including Yangtse
Incident, Chase a Crooked Shadow
and The Wreck of the Mary Deare. In the 1960s he directed All the Fine Young Cannibals, The Naked Edge, Operation
Crossbow, The
Quiller Memorandum and The Shoes of
the Fisherman. Later films included Doc
Savage, Conduct Unbecoming,
BIBI ANDERSSON (11 November 1935-14 April 2019)
The
Swedish actress Bibi Andersson, who has died aged 83, became known to
the world as one of Ingmar Bergman’s leading ladies. She worked on
stage and on television as well as in films. She began her career
playing small parts and doing commercials until she gained a 
place
at the Royal Dramatic Theatre’s acting school in Stockholm in 1954.
Following a short relationship with Bergman she joined him at the Malmṏ
City Theatre and then appeared in his film Smiles of a Summer Night, which Stephen Sondheim later used as the basis of his musical A Little Night Music. Although she made films with other directors, the very beautiful Andersson did her best work with Bergman, appearing in The
Seventh Seal, Rabies, Wild Strawberries, So Close to Life, The
Magician, The Devil’s Eye, Now About These Women, Persona, The Passion
of Anna, The Touch, Scenes from a Marriage and the TV short Mr Sleeman Is Coming. She also worked with other notable Swedish directors including on Alf Sjṏberg’s Last Pair Out (written by Bergman) and The Island, Stig Olin’s You Are My Adventure, Alf Kjellin’s The Pleasure Garden (also written by Bergman), Vilgot Sjṏman’s The Mistress and My Sister My Love, and Lars-Magnus Lindgren’s Black Palm Trees. Outside of Sweden, Andersson was in Square of Violence with Broderick Crawford, Duel at Diablo with James Garner, Jacques Doniol-Valcroze’s A Question of Rape, John Huston’s The Kremlin Letter with Richard Boone, Story of a Woman with Robert Stack, a TV movie of Arthur Miller’s After the Fall, Vortex with Rod Taylor, Andrḗ Cayatte’s Question of Love, Anthony Page’s I Never Promised You a Rose Garden, An Enemy of the People with Steve McQueen, Robert Altman’s Quintet with Paul Newman, Airport ’79 with Alain Delon, Exposed with Rudolf Nureyev, Gabriel Axel’s Babette’s Feast and Stephen Poliakoff’s TV movie The Lost Prince. Her last work, in 2010, was a TV series called Arn.
She then retired, following a stroke. Bibi Andersson was married three
times: to the writer-director Kjell Grede, the politician Per
Ahlmark, and Gabriel Mora Baeza. She has one child from her first
marriage.
SUSAN ANSPACH
(
The American actress Susan Anspach,
who has died aged 75, made her
STÉPHANE
AUDRAN (
The French actress Stéphane Audran,
who has died aged 85 after
a long illness, was born Colette Suzanne Dacheville in Versailles. She
came to fame in the
films of her second husband, Claude Chabrol, who directed her in 24
films and
two television programmes. She often played strong women with an air of
mystery
or of the criminal about them. Audran began her career in the theatre
during
the 1950s, but without much success. 
It
was only when she entered films in Le jeu de
la nuit in 1957, then Secrets of a
French Nurse and The Lovers of
Montparnasse, before Chabrol cast her in his second feature, Les Cousins
(1959), with Gérard Blain and Jean-Claude Brialy. Then came many more
Chabrol
films, including Les bonnes femmes,
Les godelureaux, with Brialy, L’oeil du malin, Bluebeard,
Paris vu par, Blue Panther, Line of Demarcation, Le
scandale, Les biches, La femme infidèle, La rupture, Juste avant la
nuit (Bafta
award), Les noces rouges, Blood
Relatives, Violette Nozière (French César Award) and many
others. One
Chabrol film that made a difference to Audran’s career was the
Hitchcockian
murder mystery Le boucher
(1970), with Jean Yanne in the
villainous title role. She was also delightful in Babette’s
Feast, Gabriel Axel’s drama about a French refugee taken
on as a cook in
CHARLES
AZNAVOUR
(22 May 1924-
The singer, songwriter and actor
Charles Aznavour, who has
died aged 94, was born Shahnour Vaghinag Aznavourian in 
His
father, a singer in restaurants, encouraged young Charles to
perform. He left school at age nine and was soon appearing in films and
on
stage. He was discovered by Edith Piaf in his early twenties, toured
with her
and started writing songs. He had an attractive tenor voice that could
also go
down to baritone level. He was also a great linguist, speaking and
singing in
French, English, Spanish, Italian, Russian, German and Armenian. Many
famous
singers performed his songs all around the world. He was not so much
the new
Chevalier but more the Sinatra of France. He was still touring and
singing
until a couple of weeks before he died. Apart from his singing career
he was a
force to be reckoned with in the cinema and proved to be an actor of
great
range. He entered films in 1936 and made a few films in the 1940s and
’50s
until Jean Cocteau cast him (uncredited) in Testament
d’Orphée in 1960. François Truffaut gave him two parts in Tirez sur le pianiste. After that
Aznavour appeared in both French and American films, including Georges
Franju’s
La tête contre
les murs, Taxi for
Tobruk, with Hardy Kruger, Christian Marquand’s Candy, Lewis Gilbert’s The
Adventurers, Michael Winner’s The
Games, Peter Collinson’s And Then
There Were None, Douglas Hickox’s Sky
Riders, Volker Schlöndorff’s The
Tin Drum, Chabrol’s The
Twist, etc. In all, Aznavour made nearly eighty appearances
in
films and television series. And of course many of his songs (‘She’,
‘Dance in
the
KEITH BARRON
(
Although he spent most of his working
life on television,
the Yorkshire-born actor Keith Barron, who has died aged 83 following a
short
illness, also appeared in several films. He began acting in repertory
at 
However, it was probably the BBC’s
Wednesday Play series in 1965 that brought
Barron recognition as he starred in two Dennis Potter political plays,
namely Stand Up, Nigel Barton and
its sequel Vote, Vote, Vote for Nigel Barton.
Then
there was no stopping him as he appeared in many more TV series such as
Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased),
Jackanory, A Family at War,
The Edwardians (as Baden-Powell), Upstairs, Downstairs and very many more.
Having excelled in both drama
and comedy he was at home in Crown Court,
SHELLEY
BERMAN (
The American stand-up comedian
Shelley Berman, who has died
aged 92 
from complications with Alzeimer’s
disease, trained as an actor but became
a dance instructor and speech teacher among other jobs, before making
his name
as a comedian. He was famous for his funny confessional monologues on
his view
of life and its problems. He toured with the likes of Mike Nichols and
Elaine
May and later worked solo in night clubs, on television and also
recording his
routines for albums. He won the first Grammy for a non-musical disc. On
television (from 1954) he acted in Peter
Gunn, The Twilight Zone, Rawhide, Burke’s Law, Bewitched, The Man from
U.N.C.L.E., Get Smart and Curb Your
Enthusiasm etc and appeared as himself in his own shows and
with Dinah
Shore, Jack Paar, Perry Como, Merv Griffin, Judy Garland, Andy Williams
Dean Martin
and Ed Sullivan, among many others. For the cinema Berman was in The Best Man,
Divorce American Style,
Every Home Should
Have One, Son of Blob
(directed by Larry Hagman), Rented Lips,
and also Teen Witch, The Last Producer,
Elliot
Fauman, Ph.D., Motorama, Meet the Fockers, The Holiday and You Don’t Mess With the Zohan.
He played himself in the
documentary feature The Aristocrats,
alongside many other gagsters telling the dirtiest joke ever. Shelley
Berman
was married to Sarah Herman for seventy years and they had two children.
BERNARDO
BERTOLUCCI (16 March 1941-26 November 2018)
The
Italian film director and screenwriter Bernardo Bertolucci, who has
died aged 77 from lung cancer, was originally something of a literary
hero, having written from the age of fifteen. 
He
won several literary awards and had plans to be a poet, like his father
Attilio (who helped Pier Paolo Pasolini publish his first novel). The
connection led to Bernardo working with Pasolini on his first film, Accattone, in 1961.
The following year saw Bertolucci’s dḗbut as a director, La commare secca, a
thriller about a murdered prostitute, with a screenplay by Pasolini. Before the Revolution
followed, along with other films including Partner, based on
Dostoyevsky’s novel The
Double. The
Conformist,
adapted from Alberto Moravia’s novel, gave Bertolucci a worldwide
audience and several awards. Jean-Louis Trintignant played the fascist
killer Marcello. Bertolucci then adapted a Jorge Luis Borges political
story for The Spider’s
Stratagem (1970) and in the same year made Last Tango in Paris,
his most controversial film, with Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider.
Budgeted at $1.25 million, it reaped over $96 million at the box office
and boosted the sales of butter. The director went on to make more
films including 1900,
with Robert De Niro, La
Luna with Jill Clayburgh, Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man
with Ugo Tognazzi and Anouk Aimḗe, and The Last Emperor
with Peter O’Toole, which won nine Oscars. After that the rest of his
output, The Sheltering
Sky, Little Buddha, Stealing Beauty, Besieged and The Dreamers,
did not fare that well at the box-office. However, his work was much
appreciated at film festivals where he won nearly fifty awards and had
over thirty more nominations. His last film was Me and You
in 2012. Bernardo Bertolucci was first married to the Italian actress
Adriana Asti and from 1978 to the screenwriter and director Clare
Peploe. They had no children.
VERNA
BLOOM (7 August 1938-9 January
2019)
The
American actress Verna Bloom, who has died aged 80 from complications
with dementia, had a fairly short career in movies, just ten titles in
toto, 
but
she also had a career in television and the theatre. She was born to
Russian Jewish parents in Massachusetts, graduated from Boston
University and later studied at the Herbert Berghof Studio for actors
in New York. She worked at the Bar Harbour Theatre in Maine and also
co-founded the Trident Playhouse in Denver. Replacing Glenda Jackson in
the Broadway production of Marat/Sade
led to her first big screen appearance in Medium Cool,
Haskell Wexler’s film about the 1968 Democratic National Convention,
with Robert Forster. Peter Fonda directed her in his Western The Hired Hand and
then Clint Eastwood cast her in his High Plains Drifter
(1973). She appeared with Robert Duvall in Howard Koch’s cop movie Badge 373 and later
on was one of many budding stars in the original National Lampoon's Animal House
directed by John Landis. Other names included Tom Hulce, Kevin Bacon,
John Belushi, Peter Riegert, Karen Allen, Donald Sutherland and John
Vernon. She worked with Eastwood again on Honkytonk Man,
appeared in The Journey
of Natty Gann and Martin Scorsese’s After Hours. She
played Mary, the mother of Jesus, in Scorsese’s The Last Temptation of Christ
(1988), her last film. In between movies, Verna Bloom worked on TV in Bonanza, Kojak, Police Story,
Cagney and Lacey, The Equalizer, Dr Quinn, Medicine Woman
and The West Wing,
among others. She was married twice, first to Richard Collier and then
to the writer Jay Cocks from 1972. They have one child.
JOSEPH
The American actor, writer and
director Joseph Bologna, who
has died aged 82 
of pancreatic cancer, was originally a
comedy writer and playwright,
whose play Lovers and Other Strangers, written with his wife Renée
Taylor,
was the first piece he adapted for the cinema (in 1970). It was
Oscar-nominated
and also became a TV series in 1982.
ANTHONY BOOTH
(
Liverpool-born actor Tony Booth, who
has died aged 85 from
heart failure (following Alzheimer’s and a stroke), will be
remembered
on two counts, first as Mike, the layabout son-in-law of Alf Garnett in
TV’s Till Death Us Do Part, and for
fathering
his daughter Cherie who became the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair.
Booth’s
acting began while he was in the army, after which he did repertory
theatre
work before entering television in 1959. His TV appearances included Z Cars, The Avengers, Dixon of Dock Green,
The Saint, Coronation Street, EastEnders, The Bill, Emmerdale and Holby City. Till
Death Us Do Part grew out of a Comedy Playhouse pilot in
1965
and went on to comprise over fifty episodes (and two feature films).
For the cinema Booth appeared in Mix Me a
Person (1962), with Anne Baxter
and Adam Faith, The Valiant with
John
Mills, The L-Shaped Room, Adolf Hitler: My Part in His
Downfall, several of the Confessions
of… series, Brannigan
with John Wayne, Priest, written by
Jimmy McGovern, and Treasure Island
with Jack Palance. His
last appearance was in Moving On (2010),
the Jimmy McGovern TV series. Anthony Booth was married four times,
including
to Patricia Phoenix shortly before she died. He fathered eight children
by his
wives and other partners.
CONRAD BROOKS
(
The American actor, writer, producer
and director Conrad
Brooks, who has died aged 86, 
was
born Conrad Biedrzycki to Polish immigrant
parents. His first
GLEN CAMPBELL
(
The American singer and musician Glen
Campbell, who has died
aged 81 
following complications with Alzheimer’s,
was mainly involved in the
music business but appeared occasionally in films and on many
television shows.
He began his career as a studio guitarist accompanying the likes of The
Beach
Boys, Nat ‘King’ Cole, Frankie Laine, Ricky Nelson, Judy Garland, Dean
Martin
and Frank Sinatra. As a solo singer he had hits with ‘Rhinestone
Cowboy’, ‘By
the Time I Get to Phoenix’, ‘Wichita Lineman’, ‘Galveston,’ etc, while
many of
his recordings from the mid-1960s onwards were used on television
programmes
and on the soundtracks of films. As an actor Campbell appeared in Baby the Rain Must Fall (1965) with
Steve McQueen and Lee Remick, The Cool
Ones with Roddy McDowall, True Grit,
with John Wayne and Kim Darby, Norwood,
with Kim Darby again, Any Which Way
You Can, with Clint Eastwood, and Uphill All the Way, plus some TV movies.
In his time he sold 40 million records, received twelve gold discs and
was
nominated for an Academy Award for the documentary Glen
Campbell: ‘I’ll Be Me (2014) amongst many other awards and
nominations. Glen Campbell had four wives and eight children.
JOSEPH
CAMPANELLA
(
You may not know the name but will
recognise the face of the
Sicilian-American actor Joseph Campanella, who has died aged 93 from
Parkinson’s disease. Early teenage work as a radio sports announcer led
to his
studying drama at
SEYMOUR CASSEL (22 January 1935-7 April 2019)
The American actor Seymour Cassel, who has died from complications following Alzheimer’s 
disease
at the age of 84, studied at the Actors’ Studio and then appeared
in John Cassavetes’ first film, the extraordinary Shadows (1958). He worked many times with Cassavetes, co-starring with him in The Webster Boy and Too Late Blues, as well as on an episode of The Lloyd Bridges Show and the TV movie Nightside. He later appeared in Cassavetes’ The Killing of a Chinese Bookie, Minnie and Moskowitz, Opening Night and Love Streams. Faces
(1968) was his favourite Cassavetes film, on which he was also second
cameraman and for which he was Oscar-nominated. He notched up over 200
film and TV roles including on film Coogan’s
Bluff, The Last Tycoon, Valentino, Convoy, California Dreaming, Tin
Men, Track 29, Dick Tracy, In the Soup, Honeymoon in Vegas, Indecent
Proposal, Hand Gun, It Could Happen to You, Trees Lounge, The Royal
Tenenbaums and many many more. His last film, Time Framed,
has yet to be released. He married actress Elizabeth Deering, who
worked with him on four Cassavetes films. They have two children and
Cassel also has a daughter from a previous relationship. Cassel had a
colourful life, including drink and drugs problems, for which he was
jailed. He was suspended from the Screen Actors Guild for sexual
harassment.
ANNE V.
COATES (
The British film editor Anne V. Coates, who has died at the age of 92, was the niece of film mogul J. Arthur Rank. Her first film job was at Elstree repairing Rank’s early religious films on their return from church screenings. She eventually secured a job at Pinewood, becoming assistant on Powell & Pressburger’s The Red Shoes (1948). After several more films as an assistant editor, she was the (uncredited) assembly cutter on Disney’s The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men in 1952. From then on she was never out of work and edited The Pickwick Papers, The Horse’s Mouth, Tunes of Glory and many other British films. Lawrence of Arabia was her greatest achievement, but she also worked on Becket, Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines, Murder on the Orient Express, The Eagle Has Landed, The Elephant Man, Greystoke, Chaplin, Erin Brockovich and very many others, notching up over fifty titles. She was working right up to the end of her life, on Fifty Shades of Grey and A Dolphin in Our Lake, which is in pre-production. Anne V. Coates was married to the film director Douglas Hickox and they have three children.
LARRY COHEN (15 July 1936-23 March 2019)
The
American screenwriter, producer and director Larry Cohen, who has died
aged 82, began his career in television but graduated to films, in
particular low-budget horror, sci-fi and exploitation. 
As a writer, his output was prolific on TV beginning in 1958 in such series as Kraft Theatre, Surfside 6, Sam Benedict, The Doctors and the Nurses, The Fugitive, The Defenders, Custer, The Invaders and Columbo, alongside many others. His first feature film as a writer was Return of the Seven, director Burt Kennedy’s 1966 sequel to The Magnificent Seven. I Deal in Danger, Daddy’s Gone A-Hunting and El Condor
followed, but from 1972 Cohen started directing and producing his own
screenplays, beginning with Blaxploitation titles such as Dial Rat (aka Bone), The Godfather of Harlem and Hell Up In Harlem and then the film he became most noted for – It’s Alive, the story of a baby turned monster. He went on to direct The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover, a very sobering drama-doc with Broderick Crawford. It Lives Again followed along with Full Moon High, Blind Alley, Q: The Winged Serpent, It’s Alive III, A Return to Salem’s Lot, The Stuff, Wicked Stepmother (Bette Davis's last film), The Ambulance and Original Gangstas, the last feature directed by Cohen in 1996. After that he continued writing for films including Phone Booth, Captivity, a remake of It’s Alive and Messages Deleted,
his last script (in 2010). Larry Cohen was married twice, first to the
actress and producer Janelle Webb who had five children, and then to
the actress Cynthia Costas. Both wives appeared in Cohen’s 1990 film The Ambulance.
VALENTINA CORTESE (1 January 1923-10 July 2019)
The
Italian actress Valentina Cortese, who has died aged 96, had to wait
till after World War II before she became recognised as an actress of
renown. After studying at the National Academy of Dramatic Arts in
Rome, from 1941 she began to appear in Italian films including The Hero of Venice, First Love and Girl of the Golden West. Her first big break came in 1946 and Rome Open City,
an early neorealist film from Marcello Pagliero in which Cortese played
a working girl forced to prostitute herself to earn a living.
Among her other films was an Italian version of Les Misḗrables, and then in 1948 came The Glass Mountain,
Henry Cass’s British film shot in Italy, which dealt with a British Air
Force pilot (Michael Denison) shot down in Italy but rescued by a local
girl (Cortese) with whom he falls in love. The romantic theme of the
film and Nino Rota’s legendary score ensured its 
box-office success.
Black Magic with Orson Welles followed and then Hollywood beckoned as director Jules Dassin put her in Thieves’ Highway with Richard Conte and Lee J. Cobb. In the USA, Cortese made East of the Rising Sun (aka Malaya), Shadow of the Eagle and The House on Telegraph Hill
in which Robert Wise cast her as a concentration camp survivor opposite
her future husband Richard Basehart. She then made Thorold Dickinson’s
thriller Secret People in 1952, after which she resumed her career in Italy. Joseph L. Mankiewicz directed her in The Barefoot Contessa with Humphrey Bogart, and she worked with Michelangelo Antonioni on Le Amiche. Mostly working in Italian films or others set in Italy, she was in Square of Violence with Broderick Crawford, Barabbas and The Visit, both with Anthony Quinn, Fellini’s Juliet of the Spirits, Robert Aldrich’s The Legend of Lylah Clare, Maximilian Schell’s First Love, Franco Zeffirelli’s Brother Sun, Sister Moon, Joseph Losey’s The Assassination of Trotsky, François Truffaut’s Day for Night, James Goldstone’s When Time Ran Out... with Paul Newman and Terry Gilliam’s The Adventures of Baron Munchausen.
She
also worked in theatre in Italy, playing in Shakespeare, Chekhov,
Brecht, Pirandello, Schiller and even Pinter. Her last film was
Zeffirelli’s Sparrow in 1993. She also played Herodias in his TV series Jesus of Nazareth. Nominated for an Academy Award for Day for Night,
Cortese lost out to Ingrid Bergman but she did win a Bafta, the
National Society of Film Critics’ Award and the New York Film Critics’
Circle Award. She received the Milano International Film Festival
Lifetime Achievement Award and was made Commander of the Order of Arts
and Letters, France. Valentina Cortese married and divorced the actor
Richard Basehart, who died in 1984. They had a son, Jackie, who died in
2015.
PEGGY CUMMINS
(
The Irish actress Peggy Cummins has
died aged 92, following
a stroke. She had a successful film career for twenty-five years up
until 1965,
gracing television only twice before her retirement. 
Born
in
VIC DAMONE
(
The popular American singer Vic
Damone, who has died aged
89, was born Vito Rocco Farinola. 
He
won a talent contest in 1945 and
immediately began singing in clubs and subsequently became a recording
artist.
His first film as an actor was Rich,
Young and Pretty in 1951, an MGM musical with Jane Powell
with whom he also
made Athena and Hit
the Deck. He was in Stanley Donen’s Deep
In My Heart, a biopic on composer Sigmund Romberg and he
played
the Caliph in Vincente Minnelli’s Kismet
with Ann Blyth and Dolores Gray. He appeared (uncredited) as himself in
Viva
DANIELLE
DARRIEUX
(
The French actress and singer
Danielle Darrieux, who has
died aged 100, was a mere 14 years old when she won her first film role
in Le Bal in 1931, after which she
worked
continuously. 
Of the forty or so films she made before
World War II, the outstanding
ones were Mayerling (she played
Maria
Vetsera opposite Charles Boyer), Club des
femmes, which caused a storm in New York with its risqué
setting of a
women-only hotel, Ruy Blas with
Jean
Marais, and Occupe-toi d’Amélie..!,
Claude
Autant-Lara’s Feydeau comedy adaptation. Later on she also did Rouge et noir for Autant-Lara, based on
Stendhal’s novel. In the 1950s she worked with Max Ophuls on La Ronde, from the Arthur Schnitzler
play,
as well as Le plaisir and Madame de… Darrieux had a taste of
DORIS DAY (3 April 1922-13 May 2019)
The
American actress and singer Doris Day, who has died aged 97 from
pneumonia, was one of Hollywood’s true icons. She was born Doris Mary
Ann Kappelhoff to William, a music teacher, and his wife Alma. 
The
parents separated when Doris was still young and so she lived with her
mother and older brother Paul. Wanting to be a professional dancer,
Doris formed a dance act with a friend but a bad car accident scuppered
her potential career so, having a good singing voice, she took music
lessons and was soon touring with bands of the day. She sang with Les
Brown’s Band from the age of seventeen and was discovered by Warner
Bros and given a contract for Romance on the High Seas in 1948. She went on to act and sing in many more Warners musicals including Tea for Two, Lullaby of Broadway, On Moonlight Bay and By the Light of the Silvery Moon. Her big hit was Calamity Jane in 1953 with great songs including the Oscar-winning ‘Secret Love’. She also had dramatic roles in Storm Warning and The Winning Team (both with Ronald Reagan), Love Me or Leave Me with James Cagney, and Hitchcock’s The Man Who Knew Too Much,
with another Academy Award winning song, ‘Que Será Será’ ('Whatever
Will Be Will Be'). Fans will remember Doris for her series of romcoms
with Rock Hudson, Cary Grant, James Garner and Rod Taylor in the 1960s.
She was Oscar-nominated for Pillow Talk
with Rock Hudson but didn’t win and was never nominated again, although
she did win Golden Globes, Laurel Awards and Lifetime Achievement gongs
from the Cecil B. DeMille Award, the American Comedy Awards and the Los
Angeles Film Critics. She was also a popular singer and recording
artist with many albums and hit singles to her name. She married four
times: first to the musician Al Jorden who fathered her only son Terry,
then to another musician, George Weidler, then to the producer Martin
Melcher who left her penniless when he died, and finally to Barry
Comden, a head waiter. With her four husbands and her son gone, she
spent her last years working for her own Doris Day Animal Foundation.
With her passing it seems that something essentially of Hollywood has
now gone. Doris Day represented a time and a way of life in the movies
that are just no longer there.
BRADFORD
DILLMAN
(
The American actor Bradford Dillman
has died aged 87 from complications
following pneumonia. After leaving the Marine Corps, he studied at the
Actors
Studio and made his stage debut in 1953. His Broadway debut was playing
Edmund
in O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey Into
Night (1956), with Fredric March, Florence Eldridge, Jason
Robards Jr and
Katharine Ross. After three years of television from 1955, 
Dillman
secured a contract
with 20th Century Fox. He appeared in A
Certain Smile (for which
he won
the ‘New Star of the Year’ Golden Globe), based on the Françoise Sagan
novel.
Then came In Love
and War with Robert Wagner. Compulsion
was Richard Fleischer’s take on the Leopold and Loeb murder
case, in which Dillman co-starred with Dean Stockwell and Orson Welles.
All
three actors won awards at
STANLEY DONEN (13 April 1924-21 February 2019)
KARIN DOR
(
The German actress Karin Dor, who has
died at the age of 79,
will
always be remembered as a Bond girl, playing Helga Brandt opposite Sean
Connery in You Only Live Twice
(1967). Born Kätherose Derr, she began her career as a film extra.
Spotted by
her future husband the film director Harald Reinl, one of her first
films was
his Der schweigsame Engel (1954)
and she
went on to make more films in Germany, including Edgar Wallace
thrillers, Karl
May westerns and White Horse Inn
(1960). She did The Invisible
Dr Mabuse, The Treasure of the
ROY DOTRICE
(
Essentially a character actor but a
great one, Roy Dotrice,
who
has died at the age of 94, was mainly a man of the theatre, although he
appeared in a lot of television and radio and also in films. Born in
Guernsey,
he joined the RAF at the age of 16 and was shot down during World War
II and
taken prisoner in Germany, where he started to perform. Back home he
joined
Rada and then played in rep around the
PETER DUFFELL
(
The British film director and writer
Peter Duffell, who has
died aged 95, worked mainly in television. Nonetheless, he did direct
the
occasional film. From 1967 he was noted for his helming of 
such
TV series as The Avengers, Man in a Suitcase, The
Far
Pavilions, Inspector Morse,
etc, and
several one-off TV movies. For the cinema he began working on Merton
Park Studio’s
second features, including the Edgar
Wallace mysteries, and The Scales
of
Justice and Scotland Yard
series.
The House That Dripped Blood (1971) was his first main feature,
an Amicus anthology of four horror stories with Peter Cushing and
Christopher
Lee. Duffell then both co-wrote and directed England
Made Me,
based on the Graham Greene novel,
with Peter Finch and Michael York. Inside
Out was a comedy thriller with Telly Savalas. Experience
Preferred… But Not Essential
was co-written by Jack Rosenthal and produced by David
Puttnam. King of the Wind (1990), a
period
adventure about a horse, starred Richard Harris and Glenda Jackson and
was
Duffell’s last feature. He wrote and directed his own thriller, Some Other Spring,
for television in 1991 and retired after directing episodes
of The Bill in 1996. He won a
Bafta award
for Stephen Poliakoff’s Caught on a Train
(1980) with Peggy Ashcroft. Peter Duffell married three times: his
third wife
was Rosslyn Audrey Cliffe and he fathered a child with his second wife.
His
autobiography Playing Piano in a Brothel:
Memoirs of a Film Director, had an
introduction by Christopher Lee who called Duffell “
GLYNN EDWARDS
(
The British character actor Glynn
Edwards, who has died aged
87, was born in 
but
grew up in
R. LEE ERMEY
(
The American actor Ronald Lee Ermey,
who has died from
pneumonia at the age of 74, was a former military man whose film career
matched
his own life. A former member of the US Marine Corps who served in
SUZAN FARMER
(
British actress Suzan
Farmer, who has died aged 75, left school at 15 to become an actress
and made
her first film, The Supreme Secret
–
a B-picture shot at Southall Studios – a year later. Her next film, The Dawn Killer, was made for the
Children’s Film Foundation. She was uncredited in The
Wild and the Willing, which starred her future husband, Ian
McShane, in his film debut. A mixture of film and TV work followed,
including
the films 80,000 Suspects, 633 Squadron and Monster
of Terror, with Boris Karloff. Farmer then made memorable
appearances in several Hammer films - The
Scarlet Blade, The Devil-Ship Pirates, Dracula, Prince of Darkness and Rasputin: The Mad Monk. She was also in
Doctor in Clover, Where
the Bullets Fly and Persecution
(with Lana Turner and Trevor
Howard), Farmer’s last film in 1974. Her career continued on TV in The Saint,
FENELLA
FIELDING
(
The London-born actress Fenella
Fielding, who has died aged
90 from complications following a stroke, was most famous for her deep
and
seductively sexy voice and the way she swooped up and down her vocal
range,
savouring every syllable and every possible double
entendre. 
The
daughter of Romanian and Lithuanian parents, Fenella began
her career in amateur theatre and cabaret in the early 1950s, becoming
popular
in Peter Cook and Harold Pinter’s
ALBERT
FINNEY (9 May 1936-8 February 2019)
The Salford-born actor Albert Finney, who has died from a chest
infection, aged 82, was a stage performer who graduated to the cinema
and television with great popular success. He studied acting at Rada
and on graduating joined the Royal Shakespeare Company. He had been
directed by Charles Laughton, an actor he admired immensely, in Jane
Arden’s The Party
in 1958. At Stratford the following year, he took over the role of Coriolanus from
Laurence Olivier. Tony Richardson from the Royal Court Theatre in
London cast Finney in his first film, The Entertainer in
1960, which was quickly followed by Karel Reisz’s Saturday Night and Sunday Morning
which started a new trend in realism in British films. He won several
awards for his portrayal of factory worker Arthur Seaton, including a
Bafta for Most Promising Newcomer. The Oscar-winning film of Tom Jones followed,
after Finney had turned down the title role in David Lean’s Lawrence of Arabia.
Other more commercial films followed, including The Victors, Night Must Fall,
Two for the Road and The
Picasso Summer, the last scripted by Ray Bradbury. Then
Finney directed and starred in Charlie
Bubbles with Liza Minnelli from a script by playwright
Shelagh Delaney. Then he played Ebenezer in the musical film of Scrooge, followed
by Gumshoe,
Stephen Frears’s debut as a director in which Finney played a
bingo-caller with fantasies of becoming a private eye. It was produced
by Memorial Enterprises, the company Finney set up with the actor
Michael Medwin, which also produced Charlie Bubbles,
Lindsay Anderson’s if...
and O Lucky Man!
plus other film and theatre productions. Although Finney secured five
Academy Awards nominations, for Tom
Jones, Murder on the Orient Express, The Dresser, Under the Volcano
and Erin Brockovich,
he never won. He turned down offers of both a CBE and a knighthood, as
he disagreed with the UK honours system.
Finney’s film career continued with, among other titles, The Duellists, Wolfen, Loophole,
Annie, Shoot the Moon, Orphans, Miller’s Crossing, The Browning
Version, A Man of No Importance, Traffic, Big Fish, A Good Year,
two Jason Bourne films and Skyfall,
the Bond movie that was Finney’s last film (in 2012). During his
career, he also continued to work on stage for the National Theatre in
plays by Shakespeare, Chekhov, Congreve, Strindberg, Beckett, Marlowe,
John Osborne and Peter Nichols, and starred in Yasmina Reza’s Art, his
final work on stage (in 1997-98). On television he made his mark as
Churchill in Hugh Whitemore’s The
Gathering Storm, winning a Bafta, an Emmy and a Golden
Globe. On TV he later played Pope John Paul II, was in The Endless Game
mini-series, Kingsley Amis’s The
Green Man, and Karaoke
and Cold Lazarus
by Dennis Potter, Nostromo,
A Rather English Marriage and My Uncle Silas by
H.E. Bates. Albert Finney has a son, Simon, a film cameraman, by his
first wife, actress Jane Wenham. He was also married to the actress
Anouk Aimḗe, and he married Pene Delmage in 2006.
MICHAEL D.
FORD (1928-31
May 2018)
The British-born art director and set
decorator, 
who
has
died aged 90, trained at
Czechoslovakian film director, writer
and actor Miloš Forman,
who has died age 86, following a short illness, had international
success in
the mid-1960s with his quirky Czech comedies A
Blonde in Love and The
Fireman’s Ball. Both were nominated for Academy Awards. When
his country
was invaded in 1968 he fled to the
BRUCE FORSYTH
(
Sir Bruce Forsyth, who has died at
age 89 following a
prolonged illness, was an all-round entertainer 
who
could sing, dance, play
various musical instruments and be a funny gameshow host. Over seventy
years he
entertained with utter professionalism and an abiding rapport with his
audience. He toured in variety from the age of eleven, until his big
break came
in hosting Sunday Night at the London Palladium (1958-64). He was on
many
other TV shows but will be remembered mainly for The
Generation Game (1971-94), Play
Your Cards Right (1980-2003), Bruce’s Price Is Right (1995-2001) and Strictly Come Dancing
(2004-15). On stage he appeared just once in the
LIZ FRASER
(
Born Elizabeth Joan Winch, the
actress Liz Fraser, who has
died aged 88 from complications following an operation, was never a
star but
always enlivened any production in which she appeared. She had a
natural talent
for playing ordinary women coupled with a real flair for comedy, but
she could
also be a good character actress. 
She
trained at the London School of Dramatic
Art and, following a spell in repertory theatre, took minor film parts
in Touch and Go (1955) with Jack
Hawkins
and The Smallest Show on Earth
(1957).
Television followed (Whacko-O!, The Sky
Larks, Dixon of Dock Green)
and odd
film parts such as Davy, with Harry
Secombe,
RAY GALTON
(
See the obituary below for Alan Simpson, the writing partner of Ray Galton, who died 8 February 2017.
BRUNO GANZ (22 March 1941-16 February 2019)
The
Swiss-born actor Bruno Ganz, who has died aged 77 from cancer, was
recognized as one of the best actors working in the German language on
stage, in cinema and on television. His main love was for the theatre
and with Peter Stein he founded the Schaubṻhne ensemble in Berlin in
1970. He worked in cinema from 1960 but was not a great success until Summer Guests
in 1976, but then he went on to work with directors of the New German
Cinema, such as Werner Herzog, Volker Schlṏndorff and Wim Wenders, as
well as Eric Rohmer, Francis Ford Coppola, Franklin J. Schaffner,
Ridley Scott, David Hare and Stephen Daldry, among many others. Jeanne
Moreau directed him in Lumiere in 1976 and he was in Rohmer’s The Marquise of O... in the same year. Wenders cast him in The American Friend, and he was also in Peter Handke’s The Left-Handed Woman and The Absence, Schaffner’s The Boys from Brazil, Herzog’s Nosferatu (as Jonathan Harker), Mauro Bolognini’s The Lady of the Camellias, Schlṏndorff’s Circle of Deceit and Wenders’ Wings of Desire, one of the few films for which UK audiences will remember him in particular. He was also in the sequel Faraway, So Close!
Bruno Ganz (right) with the editor of Film Review Daily
The other outstanding performance given by Ganz was as Adolf Hitler in the Oscar-nominated Downfall,
Oliver Hirschbiegel’s portrayal of the Chancellor’s last days towards
the end of World War II. Ganz, more than any other actor attempting the
part (Alec Guinness, Anthony Hopkins, Frank Finlay, et al), captured
the maniacal hysteria of the man that was totally believable. In a film
career that encompassed nearly sixty years and over 120
performances in cinema and TV alone, Ganz as Hitler will outlive all
his other work. Among the many other films he made were Ridley Scott’s The Counsellor, David Hare’s Strapless, Jonathan Demme’s remake of The Manchurian Candidate, Uli Edel’s The Baader Meinhof Complex, Coppola’s Youth Without Youth, Daldry’s The Reader, Atom Egoyan’s Remember and Unknown, the action thriller with Liam Neeson.
More recently he was in Sally Potter’s The Party and Lars von Trier’s The House That Jack Built (2018). In the same year he also he appeared as Sigmund Freud in The Tobacconist, I, Witness and Terrence Malick’s Radegund,
which is still in post-production. Among the awards he accumulated were
the Austrian Iffland-Ring, a diamond ring given to an actor deemed to
be the best in the German-speaking theatre, an award that is kept until
the recipient dies; the German Order of Merit and the French Lêgion
d’honneur. He also won many individual awards for his stage and film
work. Bruno Ganz married his wife Sabine in 1965 and, although they
later separated, they remained married until his death. They have one
son, Daniel.
JOHN GAVIN
(
The
American actor John Gavin, who has died aged 86, was born Juan Vincent
Apablasa, a fifth-generation Angeleno of Mexican, Chilean and Spanish
descent. Having served in the US Navy, he was discovered by Universal
Studios and given a contract as he was a handsome hunk who 
resembled
one of their other stars and so could be promoted as the next Rock
Hudson. Gavin’s first films were B-pictures, Raw Edge and Behind the High Wall
(both 1956), followed by Four
Girls in Town and Quantez.
He then appeared in A
Time to Love and a Time to Die (Golden Globe award, 1958),
which was directed by Douglas Sirk, who then gave Gavin his first lead
role in Imitation of
Life
(1959), with Lana Turner. He never quite made it into the Rock Hudson
league but was usefully employed as a supporting player in many films,
including Hitchcock’s Psycho
(1960) playing Janet Leigh’s lover, Kubrick’s Spartacus, Midnight Lace
with Doris Day, A
Breath of Scandal with Sophia Loren, Romanoff and Juliet
and Tammy Tell Me True,
both with Sandra Dee, and with Susan Hayward in Back Street. After
that, television occupied Gavin (Destry,
Convoy,
etc) until he worked on Thoroughly
Modern Millie with Julie Andrews and The Madwoman of Chaillot
with Katharine Hepburn. He was all set to play James Bond in Diamonds Are Forever
(1971) but Sean Connery decided to return to the part. Instead, Gavin
made some more minor films and TV appearances and his last screen work
was on the Hart to Hart
and Fantasy Island
series in 1981. He had done some theatre work including Seesaw and a tour
of The Fantasticks,
and was heading for Broadway in a revival of Cole Porter’s Can-Can
when President Reagan asked him to be the ambassador to Mexico, a job
that Gavin had always wanted. He held the post from 1980 to 1986, after
which he became a successful businessman chairing many company boards
and was CEO for The Century Council, a non-profit organisation fighting
alcoholism. John Gavin was married twice, first to Cecily Evans, with
whom he had two children, and then the actress Constance Towers from
1974 until his death.
EUNICE GAYSON
(
British actress Eunice Gayson, who
has died aged 90, was
born Eunice Sargaison 
in Purley, Surrey. She trained as an opera
singer before
her screen debut in Between Ourselves,
a BBC TV movie in 1948, then appeared in the film My
Brother Jonathan with
Michael Denison and Dulcie Gray. Continuing on both the small and large
screen,
she appeared in the films It Happened in
Soho, The Huggetts Abroad, Dance Hall, Down Among the Z Men, Miss Robin
Hood,
Street Corner, Dance Little Lady, Out of the Clouds, Zarak, Carry On
Admiral and Hammer’s The
Revenge of Frankenstein. She also
appeared on stage in The Sound of Music
and Into the Woods. In 1962 her
career took a turn for the best when she became the first official Bond
Girl in
Dr No. “I admire your courage,
Miss…”
says 007 across the gaming table. She replies: “Trench, Sylvia Trench.
I admire
your luck, Mr…”. He replies: “Bond, James Bond,” thereby starting a new
line in
catchphrases. She had been up for the part of Moneypenny but it went to
Lois
Maxwell. After Eunice Gayson repeated the role of Trench in From Russia With Love, it was back to TV
until she retired from the screen in 1972. She was married to writer
and
producer Leigh Vance and to the actor Brian Jackson, with whom she had
a
daughter, Kate, who in 1995 appeared as ‘casino girl’ in GoldenEye
with Pierce Brosnan as Bond.
LEWIS GILBERT
(
The British film director Lewis
Gilbert, who has died at the
age of 97,
was at the forefront of the
WILLIAM
GOLDMAN (12 August 1931-16 November 2018)
The
Hollywood screenwriter, novelist and playwright William Goldman, who
has died from colon cancer and pneumonia at the age of 87, began his
working life in advertising 
but
quickly took up writing novels and plays before graduating to scripting
films. His first film, Soldier
in the Rain
(1963) with Steve McQueen, was based on his own novel but not scripted
by him. His first screenplay was adapted from Victor Canning’s novel Masquerade, with
Cliff Robertson. He then wrote The
Moving Target (aka Harper)
for Paul Newman, based on the Ross Macdonald thriller. Goldman adapted
his own novel for No
Way to Treat a Lady, with Rod Steiger, and in 1969 his
original screenplay for Butch
Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, with Newman and Robert
Redford, was an enormous hit, winning him his first Oscar. His
adaptation of The Hot
Rock (aka How
to Steal a Diamond in Four Uneasy Lessons), again with
Redford, followed. He contributed to Papillon with
McQueen, then wrote The
Stepford Wives, The Great Waldo Pepper, All the President’s Men
(second Academy Award), Marathon
Man, A Bridge Too Far, Magic, Heat, with Burt Reynolds, The Princess Bride, Misery
and Absolute Power
among many other screenplays, including Chaplin and Maverick. William
Goldman was also noted for writing two very critically scathing but
highly entertaining books about Hollywood, Adventures in the Screen Trade
and its sequel, Which
Lie Did I Tell? He was married to Ilene Jones for thirty
years from 1961 and they have two daughters, Jenny and Susanna.
DON GORDON
(
The American character actor Don
Gordon, who has died aged
90, 
appears never to have been out of work
between 1951 and 1993. Appearing in countless
long-running television series as well as guest shots on other TV shows
plus a
number of major films, he was never, however, a particular star, just a
face
that was always there. His career began with uncredited appearances in Twelve O’Clock High, Halls
of Montezuma, Let’s Go Navy!,
Force of Arms and It’s
a Big Country. He then graduated to
TV in Space Patrol, and was in the
original television production of Paddy Chayefsky’s Marty
with Rod Steiger. Other TV series included 77
Sunset Strip, Wanted: Dead or Alive (with
his pal Steve McQueen), The Untouchables,
The Twilight Zone, Peyton Place and Remington Steele. Often appearing as a
man frantically agonising over some kind of trouble, Don Gordon graced
the
likes of Cry Tough, The Lollipop Cover
(top billed in a film he also co-wrote), Bullitt,
The Gamblers (based on Gogol),
WUSA, Dennis
Hopper’s The Last Movie and Out of the Blue, Fuzz, Papillon, The
Towering Inferno, Lethal Weapon, Blake Edwards’ Skin Deep and The
Exorcist
III (aka Legion). He
retired in
1993 after an episode of Diagnosis Murder.
Don Gordon was married to the actresses Helen Westcott, Nita Talbot and
Bek
Nelson. His fourth wife, Denise Farr, daughter of the actress Felicia
Farr,
Jack Lemmon’s widow, survives him, as does his daughter from his
marriage to
Bek Nelson.
CLAUDE GORETTA (23 June 1929-20 February 2019)
The
Swiss-born film writer and director Claude Goretta, who has died of
natural causes at the age of 89, admitted that he never studied film
formally but learned the art of the cinema just by watching good films.
He founded the Geneva University film society and was a film reviewer
for Swiss newspapers. With four other directors, Jean-Jacques Lagrange,
Jean-Louis
Roy, Michel Soutter and Alain Tanner, he formed the production company
Groupe 5, in order to get funding from Swiss TV for their own cinema
films. In the 1950s he and Tanner worked at the BFI in London, doing
subtitling and archive work. The BFI Experimental Film Fund then
sponsored their short and wordless documentary Nice Time,
about life around Piccadilly Circus at night. Goretta subsequently
joined Swiss Television and from 1957 made shorts and documentaries.
Much of his work was politically and socially motivated, carrying an
edge not always appreciated by his Swiss compatriots. The first feature
film that he wrote, produced and directed was The Madman (Le fou) in 1970, with François Simon, followed by The Invitation (Academy Award nominated), The Wonderful Crook (with Gérard Depardieu) and then The Lacemaker,
which made his name worldwide. It starred a young Isabelle Huppert as a
reserved girl battling with her emotions. The part won her a Bafta for
most promising newcomer. The Wedding Day was based on a Maupassant novel, La Provinciale had Nathalie Baye as a girl moving to Paris to seek her fortune (and Bruno Ganz along the way) and The Death of Mario Ricci
starred Gian Maria Volontè as a journalist investigating the death of a
labourer working on the Mont Blanc tunnel. In 1985 Goretta adapted
Monteverdi’s opera for his film of Orfeo. Other films that he wrote and directed include If the Sun Never Returns, Enemies of the Mafia and L’ombre,
with Jacques Perrin, which was his last film for the cinema in 1992. He
carried on working on television movies including episodes of Maigret with Bruno Cremer and his final work was on a TV biography of Jean-Paul Sartre in 2006.
LESLIE
GRANTHAM (
The actor Leslie Grantham, who has
died from cancer aged 71,
will forever be remembered for his role of
‘Dirty’ Den Watts in the BBC soap EastEnders.
He only took to acting
following a conviction for murder. While in prison he was encouraged to
perform
and after ten years inside he studied at the
BRAD GREY
(
Born in the
CLINTON GREYN (29 September 1933-19 March 2019)
The Welsh actor Clinton Greyn, who has died aged 85, 
was
mainly a stage actor who also worked in films and
television. His career began in repertory until his West End debut
in 1960 in Durrenmatt’s The Visit,
with Lunt and Fontanne. Following further provincial theatre work, he
arrived in films in an uncredited role in Otto Preminger’s Exodus (1960). Television included Z Cars, Compact and The Newcomers, until a role in Vittorio De Sica’s Woman Times Seven, with Shirley MacLaine. Further films included Peter Yates’s Robbery, Herbert Ross’s Goodbye, Mr Chips, Henry Hathaway’s Raid on Rommel, The Love Machine, Swedish Fly Girls and Jack Cardiff’s Penny Gold,
Greyn’s last film in 1973. The rest of his career was on stage or
television. With an interest in architecture, Greyn designed and built
his own London flat. He was married twice and has a son from his first
marriage.
ROBERT
GUILLAUME
(
The actor Robert Guillaume has died
aged 89 from prostate
cancer. He was the first African-American actor to win a Primetime Emmy
Award
for lead actor in a comedy series (Benson,
1985) and for best supporting actor in a comedy series (Soap,
1979). In both series he made the part of the feisty butler
Benson 
entirely
his own. His career began in the theatre, where a production of
Carousel in
KENNETH HAIGH
(
The Yorkshire-born actor Kenneth
Haigh has died at the age
of 86. 
If for nothing else, he will have a
permanent place in the annals of the
British stage, as he was the first actor to play Jimmy Porter, the
anti-hero of
John Osborne’s 1956 play Look Back in
Anger, at
BARBARA
HALE (18 April
1922-26
“Tell me, Perry, how
did you know
that…?” These words were often spoken by 
confidential
secretary to criminal
defence lawyer Perry Mason, and played by American actress Barbara Hale
in
countless episodes and TV features of the long-running courtroom drama
starring
Raymond Burr. After studying art and modelling, Hale began a long
career in movies
and TV from 1943. Her first film of note, among over a hundred
appearances, was
Higher and Higher, also one of
Sinatra’s earliest films. This was followed by a mixture of minor
pictures
including the Falcon series, The Boy
With Green Hair, The
Window with Bobby
Driscoll, and playing the second wife in Jolson
Sings Again (1949). After further film work – including A Lion Is In the Streets with Cagney and
Unchained (remember the Melody?) –
television
offered the usual suspects until Perry
Mason came along in 1957. This
lasted
until 1966 with Hale appearing in nearly all 271 episodes. Other TV
shows
intervened and more films (Airport, The Giant Spider
Invasion, Big Wednesday, with her son William Katt) and then
from 1985 more of Perry Mason in thirty TV feature-length
episodes, the last in 1995 when Hale retired. She married actor Bill
Williams
(real name Hermann Katt) and, apart from their son William, they also
had two
daughters.
PETER HALL
(
Sir Peter Hall, who has died from
dementia aged 86, was
chiefly known as a man of the theatre. He introduced Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot to the 
the Royal Shakespeare Company in
TY HARDIN
(
The American actor Ty Hardin, who has
died aged 87, 
was a US
Army man who made good in
ROBERT HARDY
(
The actor Robert Hardy, who has died
aged 91, may well be
remembered for two roles, although he played a wide variety of parts on
stage,
in films and on television. 
He
seemed to have cornered the market on TV as
Winston Churchill and latterly as Cornelius Fudge in the Harry
Potter films. Early
on in his career he worked in Shakespeare at
BARBARA
HARRIS (
The American actress Barbara Harris,
who has died aged 83
from lung cancer, always made a good impression whatever she appeared
in. 
Much
of her career was spent in the theatre but she was in some films and on
television, too. She began acting as a teenager in Chicago, along with
Mike
Nichols, Elaine May and Edward Asner. Later, her husband Paul Sills, to
whom
she was married from 1955 to 1958, founded the Compass Players which
later spawned
the
ANTHONY
HARVEY (
Following a single film acting
appearance as a child – playing
Ptolemy in Gabriel Pascal’s Caesar and
Cleopatra (1945) – the British film director Anthony Harvey,
who has died
at the age of 87, began his career as an editor. 
From
the 1950s he was with the
Boulting brothers on such films as Private’s
Progress, Brothers In Law, Happy Is the Bride, Carlton-Browne of the F.O.
and I’m All Right Jack. He edited
Anthony Asquith’s The Millionairess,
then Guy Green’s The Angry Silence,
co-written and co-produced by Bryan Forbes for whom he also edited The L-Shaped Room and The
Whisperers.
For Stanley Kubrick, Harvey edited Lolita
and Dr Strangelove
and he worked with Martin Ritt on The Spy Who
Came In From the
Cold. Dutchman was
SHINOBU
HASHIMOTO
(
The Japanese screenwriter Shinobu
Hashimoto, who has died at
the age of 100, was prolific in his output for directors such as Akira
Kurosawa
and Masaki Kobayashi. However, he may well live in the legends of film
history
for his Seven Samurai
script becoming the inspiration for The
Magnificent Seven. Rashomon
was the first screenplay by Hashimoto, co-written with director
Kurosawa in
1951. 
It
is about a samurai’s wife who is raped by a bandit who then kills the
husband. The story was told from four different viewpoints. It was
later taken
up by the
HUGH HEFNER
(
The American entrepreneur Hugh
Marston Hefner, who has died
aged 91 of natural causes, was mostly known as the publisher of Playboy
magazine 
and the owner of a number of Playboy
‘bunny’ clubs where the female
staff dressed as rabbits. He was also involved in producing TV and
video
documentaries of the models or ‘playmates’ featured in his
publications. He
released several of these every year from 1977 until 2008. However, he
was also
executive producer on many feature films for the cinema. In fact, he
made
cinema and TV films before his Playboy epics, the first being Roman
Polanski’s Macbeth in 1971, in an
adaptation by the
director and Kenneth Tynan. He then produced a dramatised version of
Desmond
Morris’s book The Naked
Ape, followed by Arthur Hiller’s The
Crazy World of Julius Vrooder,
Peter Bogdanovich’s Saint Jack with
Ben Gazzara, and The Fiendish Plot of Dr Fu
Manchu (1980)
with Peter Sellers, the actor’s last film. Cut now through all the
Playboy
material until the 1990s when Hefner became involved in a series of TV
documentaries about great silent film stars – Mary Pickford, Clara Bow,
Theda
Bara and Lon Chaney. In 2003 he produced Rita,
a documentary on Rita Hayworth and then concentrated on more
documentaries for
the final decade of his life. As well as several ‘playmates’, Hugh
Hefner had
three wives, five partners and four children. He contributed to many
charities
in politics, publishing, animal welfare and conservation and was a
perhaps
surprising but fervent supporter of gay rights and same-sex marriage
KATHERINE HELMOND (5 July 1929-23 February 2019)
Although
she had appeared in many television series and a number of films, the
American actress Katherine Helmond, who has died from Alzheimer’s aged
89, only really became known to UK audiences through the comedy series Soap, a send-up of the TV soap opera genre which aired from 1977. 
Helmond
was in all 88 episodes playing the ditzy mother Jessica Tate. She began
acting in school plays in Galveston, Texas, joined a local theatre
group during high school until her New York debut in the 1950s. Summer
stock occupied her till her TV debut in Car 54, Where Are You? An early film was The Hospital
(1971), Paddy Chayefksy’s hilarious and Oscar-winning take on the
medical profession, starring George C. Scott. Mostly on TV in Gunsmoke, The Bob Newhart Show, The Snoop Sisters, Mannix, Barnaby Jones and The Six Million Dollar Man, etc, plus television movies such as The Legend of Lizzie Borden as Lizzie’s sister Emma, Helmond also made the occasional film such as Robert Wise’s The Hindenburg, Hitchcock’s Family Plot and Baby Blue Marine with Jan-Michael Vincent (q.v.). Then came Soap, which led to Terry Gilliam’s Time Bandits, playing Mrs Ogre opposite John Cleese, and also Gilliam’s Brazil as Jonathan Pryce’s mother. She repeated her Soap role in the spin-off series Benson, some episodes of which she also directed. She also made Shadey, Snoo Wilson’s screenplay with Antony Sher. More TV included The Love Boat, Coach, Everybody Loves Raymond and Who’s the Boss? which she also directed. Of her remaining film appearances, Overboard with Goldie Hawn, Lady in White, and Gilliam’s Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas were arguably the most interesting. She also played gossip columnist Hedda Hopper in the TV movie Liz: The Elizabeth Taylor Story, with Sherilyn Fenn as Liz. Helmond’s last work was voice-overs on the Cars animated films, and Frank and Ava, a 2018 film about Sinatra and Gardner. She won Golden Globes for Soap and Who’s the Boss?
and was nominated many times for Emmy Awards. She kept on working in
theatre and was nominated for a Tony Award, while her last stage
appearance was in The Vagina Monologues.
An early marriage to actor George Martin ended in divorce. Then she was
married to David Christian from 1962 until her death. She had no
children.
BERNARD
HEPTON (
The Yorkshire-born actor Bernard
Hepton, who has died aged
92, began his career on stage at the Bradford Civic Playhouse, then
worked in
York and subsequently ran both the Birmingham Rep and Liverpool
Playhouse. 
He
joined the BBC in 1964 as an actor and director but it was for acting
that he
became known and for most of his working life television reigned. He
was in TV
movies from 1955: You Never Can Tell, A
Man for All Seasons, Summer and Winter, etc, plus such series
as Great Expectations (as Wemmick),
The Newcomers, Middlemarch, The
Troubleshooters, The Six Wives of Henry VIII (as Cranmer), Z Cars and The
Organisation, among many more. He will be remembered
particularly for Colditz (as the
Kommandant), Churchill’s People, Sadie,
Tinker,
Tailor, Soldier, Spy, Secret Army, An Inspector Calls, Mansfield Park,
Bleak
House and The Old Devils.
For the
cinema his first film was A Boy, a Girl and a Bike in 1949. He was a
soldier in Olivier’s Richard III,
and
later on was in Get Carter. He
played
Cranmer again in the film of Henry VIII
and His Six Wives, was a diner in Kubrick’s Barry
Lyndon, and a passenger on Voyage
of the Damned. During the 1980s he voiced a part in the
animated Plague Dogs and appeared
in Gandhi, The Holcroft Covenant, Shadey
and Stealing Heaven. His last films
were Eminent Domain (1990) and The Baroness and the Pig (2002), plus a
TV serialisation of Jane Austen’s Emma
in which he played Mr Woodhouse in 2008. Bernard Hepton was married
twice, to the actresses Nancie Jackson and Hilary Liddell, both of whom
predeceased
him.
JOHN
HILLERMAN (
The American actor John Hillerman,
who has died aged 84, was
a dab hand at playing 
rather prissy, stuffed-shirt roles. For
his most famous
and longest running TV part of Jonathan Higgins, which he played in Magnum, P.I. as well as in Simon & Simon and in Murder, She Wrote, the Texas-born actor
assumed an English accent (which he perfected by studying Laurence
Olivier in Hamlet). In the late
1950s and early
’60s Hillerman tried stage acting in
TOBE HOOPER
(
The American writer, producer,
director and sometime actor
and composer 
Tobe Hooper, who has died of natural
causes at the age of 74, will
be mainly remembered for one influential film, The
Texas Chain Saw Massacre, his second feature from 1974. Born
to
parents who ran a cinema in
GLYN HOUSTON (23 October 1925-30 June 2019)
The
Welsh-born actor Glyn Houston, who has died aged 93, was the brother of
fellow actor Donald Houston, who became a popular film star, whereas
Glyn generally played minor roles often of men in authority. He began
his working life as a milkman then during World War II worked for 
the
Bristol Aeroplane Company, was a gunner in the Fleet Air Arm, a docker
and a military policeman. Later his brother helped him get a job with
the Guildford Repertory Theatre. In 1950 Basil Dearden wrote a part for
him as a barrow boy in The Blue Lamp, after which he appeared in many films, although often uncredited. He was in Trio, Wide Boy, Girdle of Gold, The Great Game, The Cruel Sea with Jack Hawkins and Turn the Key Softly with Joan Collins. Among the major films of the 1950s he appeared in were Mark Robson’s Hell Below Zero, Joseph Losey’s The Sleeping Tiger, Lewis Gilbert’s The Sea Shall Not Have Them, Guy Green’s Lost and the Boulting Brothers’ Private’s Progress. On television he did Colonel March of Scotland Yard, The Grove Family, Theatre Royal, How Green Was My Valley, and many other series that kept him busy throughout his career. Other films he made include The Long Arm, High Flight, The One That Got Away, A Night to Remember, A Cry From the Streets, Nowhere to Go, Tiger Bay and Jet Storm. In the 1960s he appeared in some Norman Wisdom films, as well as The
Battle of the Sexes, Sink the Bismarck!, Circus of Horrors, Payroll,
The Wind of Change, The Green Helmet, Flame in the Streets, Mix Me a
Person, One Way Pendulum and The Secret of Blood Island. From the 1970s onwards Houston mainly confined his work to television, apart from the odd movie such as The Sea Wolves, Conspiracy, Old Scores and The Mystery of Edwin Drood, in which he played Grewgious. His last TV appearances in the 1990s were in The Bill and The Sherman Plays. Glyn Houston was married to the actress Shirley Lawrence and they have two children.
MICHAEL
HOWELLS (13 January 1957-20
July 2018)
You may never have heard of the
production and fashion designer
Michael Howells, who has died aged 61, but his work on films and for
television
will be familiar to many. His last work was for the award-winning ITV
series
TAB HUNTER
(
The American actor Tab Hunter, who
has died aged 86 of cardiac
arrest, was born Arthur Kelm, although his mother Gertrude Gelien gave
her son
her maiden name when his parents split up. 
He
joined the Coast Guard at 15 by
lying about his age. After discharge, he returned to
JOHN
HURT (
The Derbyshire-born actor John
Hurt attended 
art school and then went to RADA to study
acting. On stage from
1962 he was a weedy-looking soul, the eternal student, which may
explain his
first appearances on TV in Z-Cars
and
on film in The Wild and the Willing
(both 1962), the latter about love and life on a university campus.
More stage
work included John Osborne’s Inadmissable
Evidence and David Halliwell’s Little Malcolm
and His
Struggle
Against the
Eunuchs, a play Hurt later
filmed and which led to a part in Fred Zinnemann’s A
Man for All Seasons. He made his biggest name as Quentin
Crisp in
The Naked Civil Servant, Jack Gold’s
1975 TV film and a part one couldn’t see anybody else attempting. Also
on TV he
made a mark as Caligula in I, Claudius with Derek Jacobi. High-profile
films followed – Alien, Midnight Express and The
Elephant Man – again, who else would
have done it? He earned Oscar nominations for the last two. Later
movies included
The Sailor from Gibraltar, Sinful Davey, Before
Winter Comes, 10 Rillington
Place (as Timothy Evans), The Pied
Piper, Heaven’s Gate, 1984 (as Winston Smith), Scandal
(as Stephen Ward), The Field,
Love and Death on Long Island, Captain
Corelli’s Mandolin, plus
Harry
Potter, Indiana Jones, the remakes of Brighton
Rock, and Tinker
Tailor Soldier Spy, Jackie,
and so much more up to and including TV’s Doctor
Who. Hurt made some 200 film and TV
appearances, and a further four films are still to be released. He
also had
four wives and two children. John Hurt, who died of pancreatic cancer,
was knighted in 2015 for his services to drama.
GLORIA JEAN
(
The American actress and singer
Gloria Jean (neé Schoonover),
who has died from pneumonia at the age of 92, found early fame on
account of her
high soprano voice 
which drew attention when she was just
three years old,
singing on radio with Paul Whiteman’s Band. Having trained as a
coloratura, at
age twelve she auditioned for Universal Studios who were looking for a
replacement for Deanna Durbin. Gloria’s first film was The
Under-Pup with Robert Cummings in 1939, followed by If I Had My Way with Bing Crosby, and A Little Bit of Heaven with Robert Stack.
However, she may well be remembered for Never
Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941), mainly because she played
the daughter
of W. C. Fields, who also had a hand in writing this crazily surreal
comedy (under
the name of Otis Criblecoblis). More films followed in which Gloria
exercised
her vocal muscles, such as Wake Up and
Dream with the Andrews Sisters, She’s
My Lovely, A Date With an Angel
and Mister Big, all with Donald
O’Connor, When Johnny Comes Marching Home
with Allan Jones, and other second features of the same ilk. She
appeared as
herself in the wartime morale-boosting Follow
the Boys with George Raft and continued making minor but
entertaining
musical features during the 1940s, including Follow
My Rhythm with Mel Tormé and Ghost
Catchers with the comedians Olsen & Johnson. However,
for
most of the 1950s she appeared on television. In 1961 Jerry Lewis found
Gloria
working in a restaurant and cast her in The
Ladies Man although most of her scenes were deleted. After
episodes of The Dick
Powell Theatre and Saints and
Sinners,
she retired from acting, married (and divorced) husband Franco Cellini
and then
began working for a cosmetics firm until 1993. She had one son, Angelo,
and three
grandchildren with whom she lived in
ANNE JEFFREYS
(
The American actress and singer Anne
Jeffreys, who has died
aged 94, began her career as a model while also 
training
to be an opera singer,
making her debut in La Bohème (1940). A live
JÓHANN
JÓHANNSSON
(
The Icelandic composer Jóhann
Jóhannsson, who has died at
the premature age of 48, was a prolific musician who notched up over
forty film
scores since his first film in 2000, The
Icelandic Dream. For many years he worked on films and
television in
FREDDIE JONES (12 September 1927-9 July 2019)
The
celebrated British character actor Freddie Jones, who has died aged 91,
was a late starter in the acting profession. For ten years he worked as
a laboratory technician in a ceramics factory before switching from
amateur dramatics to the professional stage. He obtained a scholarship
to drama school and then acted at Lincoln rep before joining the Royal
Shakespeare Company in 1962 for plays by David Rudkin, Harold Pinter,
Samuel Beckett, Maxim Gorky and Shakespeare. Rarely a star in films or
on TV, he nevertheless contributed a wealth of off-the-wall characters
throughout his acting career.
He made his mark in Peter Brook’s RSC production of the Marat/Sade both on stage and on film in 1967. Before that he had launched his television career in Androcles and the Lion, Z Cars, The Ticket-of-Leave Man, etc, and later played Claudius in The Caesars among many other series. He had a small part in his first film, Joseph Losey’s Accident (1967). Next came John Schlesinger’s Far From the Madding Crowd, The Bliss of Mrs Blossom with Shirley MacLaine, Otley with Tom Courtenay, and Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed for Hammer. On stage in 1980 he created ‘Sir’ in Ronald Harwood’s The Dresser, his best defining part, based on Donald Wolfit. The film, however, went to Albert Finney.
Between his many TV appearances Freddie Jones 
also made films including Doctor in Trouble, The Man Who Haunted Himself, with Roger Moore, Kidnapped with Michael Caine, Antony and Cleopatra with Charlton Heston, Sitting Target with Oliver Reed, Son of Dracula with Harry Nilsson, The Satanic Rites of Dracula with Christopher Lee, Juggernaut with Richard Harris, Vampira with David Niven, and Zulu Dawn with Burt Lancaster. He made three films with David Lynch, The Elephant Man, Dune and Wild at Heart and, among many others, did Firefox with Clint Eastwood, Peter Yates’s Krull, Fellini’s And the Ship Sails On (Jones’s favourite), Firestarter with Drew Barrymore, Barry Levinson’s Young Sherlock Holmes, Bill Douglas’s Comrades, Giles Foster’s Consuming Passions, Terry Jones’s Erik the Viking, Timothy Forder’s The Mystery of Edwin Drood (as Sapsea), Gabriel Axel’s Royal Deceit, Hugh Hudson’s My Life So Far, Spike Milligan’s Puckoon, Ladies in Lavender with Judi Dench and Maggie Smith and The Libertine with Johnny Depp.
Apart from his other television work, Freddie Jones played the cantankerous old Sandy Thomas in over six hundred episodes of Emmerdale
from 2005 to 2018. He earned five Bafta nominations between 1965 and
1970 and won the title of ‘The World’s Best Television Actor of the
Year’ at the Monte Carlo TV Festival in 1969. Freddie Jones was married
to the actress Jennie Heslewood and they have three children, the
actors Toby and Casper, and writer-director Rupert.
SHASHI KAPOOR
(
The Indian actor-producer-director
Shashi Kapoor has died,
aged 79, from liver cirrhosis. He was one of the sub-continent’s
busiest and
most famous actors in both Indian and other films. 
Kapoor
made over 160 movies,
often playing the handsome hero, although most of his Hindi films never
reached
the UK. He did, however, appear in twelve films in English. His career
began in
the 1940s, when he travelled around
JOHN KARLSEN
(
The New Zealand-born actor, who has
died aged 97, started
his film career in The Naked Maja
(1958), with Ava Gardner. He continued with other juicy titles such as Werewolf in a Girls’ Dormitory, Pontius
Pilate, The Witch’s Curse and Toto
and Peppino Divided in Berlin, but also appeared in some more
high-profile Italian
productions such as Fellini’s 8½
and Casanova and he voiced Amarcord in English. He was also in Cleopatra, Modesty
Blaise, The Black
Stallion, I
MARGOT KIDDER
(
The Canadian actress Margot Kidder, 
who
has died at the age
of 69, suffered mental health problems for most of her life. She always
wanted
to be a film star and, in moving to
GARY
KURTZ (
The American
filmmaker Gary Kurtz, who has died aged 78 from cancer, 
was
involved in various
aspects of cinema although mainly as a producer and assistant director
or
second unit director. His film career began in 1965 as assistant
director on
Monte Hellman’s Ride in the Whirlwind
with Jack Nicholson. Working on some fairly lowbrow movies, he was
involved
with such forgettable productions as Voyage
to the Prehistoric Planet, Beach Ball, Queen of Blood, Blood Bath, The
Hostage
and two more Monte Hellman pictures, The
Shooting and Two-Lane Blacktop.
And then he met George Lucas… and life changed for the better, with American Graffiti
- an immense global success – which he co-produced with
Francis Ford Coppola. He stayed with Lucas for the first two Star Wars films. After that he was
producer for The Dark
FRANCIS
LAI (
The French
composer Francis Lai, who
has died age
86, 
began playing in regional orchestras in
his teens and then moved from Nice
to Marseilles in the 1950s where he found jazz. He subsequently moved
to
CLAUDE
LANZMANN (
The French filmmaker and journalist
Claude Lanzmann, who has
died aged 92, was the son of a Jewish family who had emigrated to 
Claude joined the French Resistance
movement and fought with his father
and brother in
WALTER
LASSALLY (
The
German-born, British-Greek cinematographer Walter Lassally, who has
died aged 90, came to notice during the 1960s Free Cinema movement. It
was for that documentary initiative that he worked with Lindsay
Anderson, Karel Reisz and Tony Richardson, and subsequently for
Woodfall Films (which grew out of their time at the Royal Court Theatre
in London). From 1946 Lassally worked on a number of shorts, including
Lindsay Anderson’s 
industrial
film Three
Installations, The Children Upstairs, Green and Pleasant Land, A
Hundred Thousand Children and Henry, all for the
NSPCC. He also photographed Anderson’s Oscar-winning short Thursday’s Children
about the Royal School for the Deaf. Passing Stranger
was Lassally’s first feature in 1954, followed by Gavin Lambert’s Another Sky, A Girl in Black
and A Matter of Dignity.
Momma Don’t Allow
and We Are the Lambeth
Boys were among the first of the Free Cinema films from
Reisz and Richardson along with Anderson’s Every Day Except Christmas,
a portrait of the old Covent Garden market. Lassally brought a new and
welcome freshness to cinematography with titles including Beat Girl, A Taste of Honey, The
Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner and Tom Jones. He
worked with director Michael Cacoyannis many times including on Electra, The Day the Fish Came
Out and Zorba
the Greek,
for which Lassally won an Academy Award. In a career in which he
photographed over a hundred films, Lassally was involved in all sorts
of productions, from Peter Hall’s Three
Into Two Won’t Go, Truffaut’s Black Flowers for the Bride,
James Ivory’s Savages,
Autobiograhy of a Princess, Heat and Dust and The Bostonians, to The Perfect Murder, Diary of a
Madman and Simon Callow’s The Ballad of the Sad Café.
His last film was the Turkish production Crescent Heart in
2001. Walter Lassally was married to Nadia Lassall. He died on the
island of Crete.
ROSEMARY
LEACH (
Actress Rosemary Leach, who has died
aged 81 after a short
illness, worked extensively on stage and radio, both of which she
preferred to
television and films, although she appeared in over a hundred
television
programmes and a number of films as well. 
She
studied at Rada and worked in repertory
from 1955 in Amersham,
MICHEL LEGRAND (24 February 1932-26 January 2019)
The
French film composer, jazz musician and conductor Michel Legrand, who
has died aged 86, was born into a musical family. At age ten he studied
at the Paris Conservatoire under Nadia Boulanger and other celebrated
musicians and began composing and also playing piano and several other
instruments. From 1947 he became interested in jazz and worked as an
accompanist for many French singers. His first album, I Love Paris,
sold over eight million copies. More albums followed and he managed to
persuade musicians of the calibre of Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Stan
Getz, Sarah Vaughan, Ray Charles, Diana Ross and Stephane Grappelli to
work with him. 
Legrand became involved in French cinema at the time of the Nouvelle Vague with the likes of directors Jean-Luc Godard and Jacques Demy. He came to fame with Demy’s Les Parapluies de Cherbourg (aka The Umbrellas of Cherbourg) (1964) in which the whole film was sung, earning him three Oscar nominations, including best original song for ‘I Will Wait for You’, which was subsequently taken up by many popular singers. Moving to Hollywood, he won his first (of three) Academy Awards for ‘The Windmills of Your Mind’ from The Thomas Crown Affair. His other Oscars were for Summer of ’42 and Yentl. In his long career in writing for films and television, Legrand notched up over two hundred soundtrack scores in some sixty years from 1955 right up until he died. His last film, Morning Shine, awaits release. Many of the early films, such as those from the 1950s, never reached the UK. However, he became a global name from the time of Demy’s Lola (1961), Bay of Angels, Les Parapluies de Cherbourg and Les Demoiselles de Rochefort, and through his work on Godard’s Une Femme est une Femme and Vivre sa Vie and Agnès Varda’s Cleo de 5 ă 7. In Hollywood, he made his mark with Sweet November, The Thomas Crown Affair, Ice Station Zebra, Play Dirty, The Happy Ending (in which his song was ‘What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?’, written with Alan and Marilyn Bergman), Summer of ’42, The Go-Between, Le Mans, A Time for Loving, Portnoy’s Complaint, Lady Sings the Blues, Bequest to the Nation, A Doll’s House, 40 Carats, F for Fake (with Orson Welles), Gable and Lombard, The Other Side of Midnight, The Hunter, Yentl, Atlantic City, Never Say Never Again, Prêt-ẚ-Porter, Les Misḗrables – the list goes ever on – right up to The Other Side of the Wind, the recently completed ‘lost’ Orson Welles film. He was nominated for several Grammy awards, Emmy awards and won a Tony award for his theatre musical Amour on Broadway in 2002. He premiered his musical Marguerite, written with Alain Boublil, Claude-Michel Schőnberg and lyricist Herbert Kretzmer in London in 2008. Michel Legrand was married three times and has three children.
SUZANNA LEIGH
(
The British-born actress Suzanna
Leigh, who has died in 
began her career as a child performer.
Born Sandra Eileen Anne
Smith, she changed her name on the advice of her godmother Vivien
Leigh. Her
first film appearance was in The Silken
Affair (1956) an uncredited role with David Niven. She was
also uncredited
in Man from
Tangier, in tom thumb
(in the Dancing Shoes sequence), and in Oscar
Wilde with Robert Morley. Bomb in
the
High Street, The Pleasure Girls
and Boeing, Boeing (in
JERRY LEWIS (
This
led to a contract with Paramount Pictures as supporting players in the
film version of the radio show My
Friend Irma (1949) which was quickly followed by My Friend Irma Goes West.
Their first starring movie was At
War With the Army and they went on to make many more films
for Paramount including That’s
My Boy, Jumping Jacks, The Caddy, Living It Up, Artists and Models
and Hollywood or Bust.
They then split up to make solo careers out of entertaining in Las
Vegas, but at separate hotels. Lewis graduated to theatre and TV work
and then returned to Paramount to make his own films, sometimes acting
and directing. These included The
Sad Sack, Rock-a-Bye Baby, The Geisha Boy, Visit to a Small Planet,
Cinderfella and The
Bellboy.
All his films had elements of slapstick humour which now seems far too
over the top. However, it didn’t stop the films coming, including The Ladies Man, The Errand Boy,
It’s Only Money and The
Nutty Professor, the last a take on Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
He also appeared in films by other hands, including Three Ring Circus, It’s a Mad,
Mad, Mad, Mad World and Boeing Boeing and
he directed One More
Time, but eventually his own films (including Three on a Couch, Way… Way Out,
The Big Mouth and Don’t
Raise the Drawbridge, Lower the River) were not good and
fared badly at the box office, while The Day the Clown Died
(1972) was never even released. Martin Scorsese managed to tame Lewis
for The King of Comedy
(1983, a Bafta nomination) with Robert De Niro and he made several
appearances in television series and movies. His Broadway debut was a
production of Damn
Yankees (1995) which also came to London, but only for two
months or so. One of Lewis’s last films was Peter Chelsom’s Funny Bones
(1995) with Lee Evans. If his films were not always worth the candle,
Jerry Lewis’s tireless work for charity was exceptional. He
particularly supported the Muscular Dystrophy Association, raising over
two billion dollars through his annual telethons. He was married first
to Patti Palmer and then SanDee Pitnick. He had seven children
including an adopted son and an adopted daughter.
PEGGY LIPTON (30 August 1946-11 May 2019)
The American actress and singer Peggy Lipton, who has died from cancer aged 72, made her name in the television cop show The Mod Squad in over a hundred episodes from 1968. 
The
show dealt with social problems and without the use of guns. Later on
she played Norma Jennings in David Lynch’s bizarre television
series Twin Peaks and its film versions, Fire Walk With Me and The Missing Pieces.
Her parents had encouraged Peggy to be a model as a teenager and to
take drama lessons with Uta Hagen. She began her acting career in
several popular TV shows until her first film, Disney’s Mosby’s Marauders in 1967, then Blue with Terence Stamp, after which The Mod Squad and other TV shows kept her busy till Franc Roddam’s War Party in 1988. Other films include Kinjite: Forbidden Subjects with Charles Bronson, True Identity with Lenny Henry, The Postman with Kevin Costner, The Wonder of Sex with Drew Barrymore, Jackpot with Daryl Hannah, When In Rome with Kristen Bell, and A Dog’s Purpose
directed by Lasse Hallstrṏm, her last feature film. In between movies,
she did more television and her last work was on another Twin Peaks
TV series (in 2017). For a time she was a singer and issued several
records. Peggy Lipton was married to the musician Quincy Jones from
1974 to 1989. They have two daughters, Rashida and Kidada, both
actresses. In 2004 Peggy was first diagnosed with the colon cancer that
finally took her in 2019.
SONDRA
LOCKE (28 May 1944-3 November 2018)
The
American actress and director Sondra Locke, who has died aged 74 from
cardiac arrest (following cancer), started making home movies 
with
her schoolboy friend Gordon Anderson. She then worked in promotions for
television, in modelling and on voiceovers. Acting began with a
Nashville community theatre group. In 1967 she married Gordon, although
he was gay and the marriage never consummated. Auditioning for Warner
Bros, Sondra landed the part of Mick in the film of Carson McCullers’ The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter.
Then came Willard,
Cover Me Babe, A Reflection of Fear, The Second Coming of Fear
and some TV series. Her career took an upward turn when she appeared
with Clint Eastwood in The
Outlaw Josey Wales and she eventually became his partner.
Locke made more films with Eastwood – The Gauntlet, Every Which Way
But Loose, Any Which Way You Can, Bronco Billy and Sudden Impact. Then
more television came along and she also pursued a directing career from
the late 1980s and through the ‘90s, making Ratboy, Impulse, Trading Favours
and a TV movie, Death
in Small Doses.
After fourteen years together, Locke and Eastwood had a very public
breaking up and she wrote a book about their troubled life together
called The Good, the
Bad and the Very Ugly. Without Eastwood, her work suffered
and she didn’t act after 1986 until her return to the screen in 2000 in
Clean and Narrow
and The Prophet’s Game.
Her last film came seventeen years later with Ray Meets Helen,
Alan Rudolph’s romantic drama which co-starred Keith Carradine. By the
time of her death, Sondra Locke was still married to Gordon
Anderson.
JULIA LOCKWOOD (23 August 1941-24 March 2019)
The
British actress Julia Lockwood, who has died aged 77 from pneumonia,
was the daughter of the stage and film actress Margaret Lockwood.
Having seen her mother playing Peter Pan, Julia couldn’t wait to follow
her in the same role. She played Wendy when her mother was Peter in
1957 but eventually got to play the title role four times. She made her
debut on film at the age of four (with her mother) in Hungry Hill and then in The White Unicorn, again with her mother. Julia was Heidi on television and also appeared in The Royalty, Don’t Tell Father, Compact, Birds on the Wing, etc. Between stage work Julia made films including My Teenage Daughter with Anna Neagle, The Solitary Child with Barbara Shelley, Please Turn Over with Ted Ray and No Kidding
with Leslie Phillips. When she married the actor Ernest Clark in 1972,
she retired to raise her three children. She also had a son from a
previous relationship.
ALAN
MACDONALD (
The British production designer Alan
MacDonald, who has died
aged 61, 
was responsible for the look of many
high-profile and varied
films in
recent years. Early on in his career he designed record album sleeves
and was
part of a design collective. He worked on stage productions and,
following some
short films for John Maybury, his first TV job was on Maybury’s Man to Man
(1992), with Tilda Swinton, for the BBC. He worked with Maybury
again on Love Is the Devil, with
Derek Jacobi as the painter Francis Bacon. Other films included Rogue Trader, Nora,
The 51st State, Kinky
Boots and then, for Maybury again,
The Jacket
and The Edge of Love.
MacDonald also designed The Queen, Chéri,
Tamara Drewe, Philomena, The
Program,
JOHN MAHONEY
(
Lancashire-born actor John Mahoney,
who has died from throat
cancer 
at the age of 77, was best known for his
role as Martin Crane, Kelsey
Grammer’s father in the television series Frasier.
When Mahoney’s sister married an American, he decided to emigrate to
the
DUSAN
MAKAVEYEV (13 October 1932-25 January 2019)
The
Serbian screenwriter and director Dusan Makaveyev, who has died at the
age of 86, will be remembered for his important contribution to
Yugoslavian cinema from the 1960s onwards, which was part of a
critical, anarchistic experimental film movement called Black Wave. 
He
will be particularly celebrated for his film W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism
(1971) which put him on the global cinema map. However, on account of
its coverage of sexual and communist politics, in a documentary study
of the life of psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich, it mixed fact and fiction
in a satirical way that unhinged the Yugoslavian authorities, and they
banned the film for some sixteen years. Makaveyev’s cinema career began
in the mid-1950s with a number of short films until his first feature
in 1965, Man Is Not a
Bird. This was followed by Love Affair, or the Case of the
Missing Switchboard Operator and Innocence Unprotected.
After W.R.: Mysteries
of the Organism was banned by the oppressive political
movement in his home country, Makaveyev moved to Canada to make Sweet Movie in
1974. It was another explicit film about sex which thereby limited its
release to art house cinemas. Montenegro
(1981) was made in Sweden with Susan Anspach and Erland Josephson. It
was about a housewife who, seeking sexual liberation, tries to pep up
her life by eating all her family’s food, setting light to her bed and
poisoning the dog. The
Coca-Cola Kid
(1985), a satire on global branding, was made in Australia with Eric
Roberts and Greta Scacchi. Eventually returning to Yugoslavia in 1988,
Makaveyev made Manifesto
(1988), a more conventional comedy-drama based on a book by Emil Zola
about revolutionaries trying to assassinate a despotic European king.
The cast included Alfred Molina, Simon Callow, Lindsay Duncan and Eric
Stoltz, but it received only a limited release. Makaveyev went on to
make more shorts, TV documentaries and two more features until his last
in 1996. He was a vital voice in political cinema, albeit one that at
times found difficulty in being heard. Dusan Makaveyev was married to
Bojana Marijan, who often worked with him as an assistant or second
unit director, writer and producer.
DOROTHY
MALONE (
The strikingly
beautiful American actress Dorothy Malone,
who has died aged 92, had a long, fifty-year career in films and
television, yet
without realising her true potential as an actress. Discovered by an
RKO scout,
she began her film career with uncredited roles in films from 1940,
including Higher and Higher and Step Lively (both with Frank Sinatra), Show Business
(with Eddie Cantor), and Hollywood
Canteen (with Bette Davis). 
She
was at times under contract to Warners and
Universal, but her first name check came in Too
Young to Know (1945) and
then she
appeared in Night and Day, the
bowdlerised biopic about Cole Porter with Cary Grant. She made more of
an
impression with Bogart in The Big Sleep,
playing a bookshop owner, but then spent the rest of the 1940s in minor
Westerns
and other programmers. Television called from 1951, but she continued
in movies
including Scared Stiff and Artists and Models, both with Dean
Martin and Jerry Lewis, Law and Order,
Loophole, Pushover,
Don Siegel’s Private
Hell 36, Young at Heart
with
Sinatra and Doris Day, Raoul Walsh’s Battle
Cry, and Sincerely Yours
with
Liberace, among many others. More television cropped up until she
gained the
best role of her film career, as Marylee Hadley in Douglas Sirk’s Written on the Wind (1956), for which
she won an Oscar for best supporting actress, eclipsing her co-stars
Rock
Hudson, Robert Stack and Lauren Bacall. Sirk also cast her in The Tarnished
Angels the following year. Among
the
other films she made are Man of a
Thousand Faces, Too Much, Too Soon,
Warlock, The
Last Voyage, The Last
Sunset, and the iconic Beach Party.
However, Dorothy Malone may well be best remembered for her portrayal
of
Constance Mackenzie in the TV series of Peyton
Place, which ran for over 400 episodes from 1964 to 1968.
Following that it
was mostly television (Rich Man, Poor
Man, Ironside, Ellery Queen, Police
Woman, The Streets of San Francisco,
etc), interspersed with the odd film
such as Golden Rendezvous with
Richard Harris and all-star Winter Kills,
plus the inevitable horror movies. Her last film was Basic
Instinct (1992). Dorothy Malone’s marriages were none too
successful. Her first husband, Jacques Bergerac, actor and ex-spouse of
Ginger
Rogers, gave her two daughters in the five years they were married. Her
match
with the businessman Robert Tomarkin was annulled after four months and
her
final marriage to motel executive Charles Huston Bell ended in divorce
after
less than two years. She had three grandchildren.
TERENCE MARSH
(
The Academy Award-winning production
designer Terence Marsh,
who has died at the age of 86, began his career as a 
draughtsman
at Pinewood
Studios. Films he worked on early in his career include The
Prince and the Showgirl, Miracle
in Soho, The League of Gentlemen,
The
Singer Not the Song and Lawrence of
Arabia. This last involved recreating the city of
PENNY
MARSHALL (15 October 1943-17 December 2018)
The
American actress turned producer and director, Penny Marshall, who has
died aged 76 from complications with diabetes, began her working life
as a secretary and in appearances on TV commercials. Her brother, film
director Garry Marshall, cast her in How Sweet It Is! in
1968, 
at a time when she was mainly working in
TV (Barefoot in the
Park, The Magical World of Disney, The Super, The Bob Newhart Show
and The Odd Couple
etc). She played Laverne in Happy
Days, and also in the two spin-off series Laverne and Shirley
and Mork and Mindy
plus other small parts in films including Movers and Shakers
with Walter Matthau, The
Hard Way with Michael J. Fox and Get Shorty with
John Travolta, among others. She continued acting in films and on TV,
with her final appearance being in The
Odd Couple on TV in 2016. Marshall began directing in 1979
with the TV series Working
Stiffs and went on to make feature films of Jumpin’ Jack Flash
with Whoopi Goldberg, Big
with Tom Hanks (the first film by a woman director to take over $100
million at the box-office). She also directed Awakenings, with
Robert De Niro and Robin Williams, A
League of Their Own, with Hanks again, and Madonna, Renaissance Man
with Danny DeVito, The
Preacher’s Wife with Denzel Washington and Whitney
Houston, and Riding in
Cars With Boys with Drew Barrymore, plus some more
television work. Rodman,
her documentary about professional basketball player Dennis Rodman, is
due for release in September of 2019. Her job as a producer included
some of her own films plus Calendar
Girl, Getting Away With Murder, With Friends Like These..., Risk,
Cinderella Man and Bewitched.
Penny Marshall was married twice, first to the director Rob Reiner and
then to the football player Michael Henry, with whom she had a
daughter, Tracy. Both marriages ended in divorce. Following a bout of
lung cancer, she wrote a memoir called My Mother Was Nuts.
PETER MAYHEW (19 May 1945-30 April 2019)
The
British actor Peter Mayhew, who has died aged 74 from a heart attack,
was a hospital porter before being discovered by film producer Charles
Schneer who was looking for a tall actor to play Minoton in Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger. At seven foot 
three
inches tall, Mayhew fitted the bill and was later asked to play
Chewbacca, a big hairy but friendly Wookiee monster in the first Star Wars
film (1977). For the actor this part changed his life and for the next
38 years he mostly played the same role in five of the main Star Wars films plus appearances in various television spin-offs. He also played Chewbacca in other TV shows such as Donnie and Marie, The Muppet Show, The Late Show with David Letterman and Glee, as well as other parts in other series including a giant in Hazell, The Tall Knight in Dark Towers and various roles in The Kenny Everett Show. While much of his film career was with Star Wars, he was also cast in a few other movies including the role of The Mechanic in David McGillivray’s screenplay for Terror, a Dead Man in Yesterday Was a Lie and Uncle Clyde in Killer Ink,
his last appearance (in 2016). Peter Mayhew married his wife Angelique
in 1999 and they have three children. They lived in Texas where Mayhew
was a naturalised US citizen from 2005. He became a businessman and
wrote two children’s books about giants.
JOHN McENERY (1 November 1943-12 April 2019)
The
British actor John McEnery, younger brother of fellow actor Peter
McEnery, has died at the age of 75. Born in Birmingham, he began acting
at the Everyman Theatre, Liverpool, after training at the Bristol Old
Vic. Much of his career was in theatre, 
where
he did his best work. In his time he was a member of the National
Theatre, the Nottingham Playhouse, the Royal Shakespeare Company,
Shakespeare’s Globe and the Young Vic. He entered films in 1965 playing
extras in Olivier’s Othello, then did a TV movie of the National Theatre’s Much Ado About Nothing, followed by the role of Mercutio in Zeffirelli’s film of Romeo and Juliet. He appeared with his brother in David Hart’s The Other People and then with Oliver Reed and Samantha Eggar in The Lady in the Car with Glasses and a Gun. Bartleby
(1970) gave McEnery the title role opposite Paul Scofield in a film of
the Herman Melville story. In France – and in French – he was in Gḗrard
Brach’s The Boat on the Grass (scripted by Roman Polanski), followed by Nicholas and Alexandra, as Kerensky, The Ragman’s Daughter, written by Alan Sillitoe, Fury, by Edward Bond, David Halliwell’s Little Malcolm and His Struggle Against the Eunuchs, with John Hurt, The Land That Time Forgot, Losey’s Galileo with Topol, and an uncredited part with his then-wife Stephanie Beacham in David McGillivray’s screenplay for Pete Walker’s Schizo. After that and between stage roles, John McEnery mainly worked on television in Our
Mutual Friend, Will Shakespeare, The Word, Nicholas Nickleby, Jamaica
Inn, Sins, Poirot, The Buddha of Suburbia, The Broker’s Man, The Bill, and Elizabeth I with Helen Mirren, etc. Other films he made include The Duellists, Little Dorrit, The Krays, The Fool, Zeffirelli’s Hamlet (as Osric), Black Beauty, When Saturday Comes and Girl With a Pearl Earring (2003), his last film. His final TV appearances were in episodes of Silent Witness, Wallander and New Tricks. John McEnery was married to the actress Stephanie Beacham from 1973 to 1978, by whom he has two daughters, Phoebe and Chloe.
ALLYN ANN
McLERIE
(
The Canadian-born actress, 
dancer
and singer Allyn Ann
McLerie, who has died at the age of 91, studied at the Actors Studio
and was on
stage before she graduated to films and television. She was in One Touch of Venus, Miss
Liberty, Where’s
Charley?, Redhead,
MARK MEDOFF (18 March 1940-23 April 2019)
The American writer, producer, director and actor Mark Medoff, who has died aged 79 from complications with cancer, 
made his name as a dramatist producing some thirty plays. He also worked on many films, but his greatest success was his play Children of a Lesser God,
about the relationship between a deaf woman and her speech therapist.
The play was an enormous hit and the subsequent film version was also a
success. Medoff insisted that the leading female role be played by a
deaf actress. In the US it was premiered by Phyllis Frelich, in London
it was Elizabeth Quinn and for the film (with William Hurt) the role
went to Marlee Matlin, who won an Oscar, the first time an Academy
Award had been presented to a deaf actor. Medoff had written plays
since the mid-1960s and he was also a teacher in New Mexico where he
founded the American Southwest Theatre Company. He did the screenplay
for own play When You Comin’ Back, Red Ryder? with Marjoe Gortner, Candy Clark and Peter Firth. He also scripted Good Guys Wear Black for Chuck Norris and later worked on Off Beat with Judge Reinhold, Clara’s Heart with Whoopi Goldberg, City of Joy with Patrick Swayze, Homage with Blythe Danner, plus Santa Fe, The Heart Outright and, at the time of his death, Walking With Herb,
a serious comedy about a guy with personal problems, an abiding theme
of Medoff’s writing. He also produced and directed some of his own
screenplays and at times appeared in them as an actor. Mark Medoff was
first married to Vicki Eisler. He married his second wife, the actress
and costume supervisor Stephanie Thorne in 1972 and they have three
daughters, Jessica, Debra and Rachel.
MADGE
MEREDITH (
Never a star, the American actress
Madge Meredith, who has
died aged 96, 
had a twenty-year career in the movies and
on television. Her
first films were second features, namely Take
It or Leave It (1944) with Phil Silvers, then Otto
Preminger’s In the Meantime, Darling,
Mitchell
Leisen’s Kitty, Richard Fleischer’s
Child of Divorce, The
Falcon’s Adventure
with Tom Conway, and Trail Street
(1947)
with Randolph Scott. Then there was a hiatus in her career due to an
event more
interesting than any of her films. She was accused of complicity in the
assault
of her former manager and his bodyguard when they were on their way to
Meredith’s home. She was tried and convicted and spent five years in
jail. In
1951 a California Crime Committee found that she had been framed, the
case had
been badly handled in court, and inconsistent allegations by those
involved had
been ignored by the police. She was released from prison and resumed
her career
mainly in television, apart from uncredited film appearances in To Hell and Back, Tea
and Sympathy, The Ten Commandments and The
Guns of Fort Petticoat. Her last
appearance was in the TV series of The
Littlest Hobo in 1964.
SYLVIA MILES (9 September 1924-12 June 2019)
Greenwich
Village-born actress Sylvia Miles, who has died aged 94, had a long,
sixty-two-year career right up to her death. She will be best
remembered for her role in Midnight Cowboy for which she was Academy Award nominated. She studied at the Actors Studio, 
working on stage and in revue from 1947 until her first television appearance in 1950 on The Bob Hope Show. In 1960 she appeared in the pilot for The Dick Van Dyke Show but didn’t make the series. Her first film was Murder, Inc in 1960 with Stuart Whitman, then Delmer Daves’ Parrish with Troy Donohue, and in 1964 Pie in the Sky (aka Terror in the City) with Lee Grant. In between films she was in TV shows such as Route 66, The Defenders, Naked City and N.Y.P.D. Then came John Schlesinger’s Midnight Cowboy and Sylvia Miles’ Oscar-nominated performance as call girl Cass. After that she never seemed to stop working. The Last Movie was Dennis Hopper’s follow-up as the director of Easy Rider. Then there was Ernie Pintoff’s Who Killed Mary Whats’ername?, and Paul Morrissey’s Heat, Andy Warhol’s parody of Sunset Boulevard. Sylvia earned another Oscar nomination in the remake of Farewell, My Lovely with Robert Mitchum. Then came 92 in the Shade with Peter Fonda, The Great Scout & Cathouse Thursday with Lee Marvin and Oliver Reed, Michael Winner’s horror shocker The Sentinel and many more. Sylvia graced the all-star adaptation of Agatha Christie’s Evil Under the Sun, she was in Michael Apted’s Critical Condition with Richard Pryor, and played Dolores the Realtor in Oliver Stone’s Wall Street. Working with women directors she was Hannah Mandelbaum the matchmaker in Joan Micklin Silver’s Crossing Delancey, played Meryl Streep’s mother in Susan Seidelman’s She-Devil, and appeared in Sally Kirkland’s The Boys Behind the Desk and Alison Thompson’s High Times’ Potluck. Go Go Tales was Abel Ferrara’s stripclub comedy with Miles as a monster landlady, and she was back for Oliver Stone’s Wall Street sequel, Money Never Sleeps. Her last TV show was an episode of Life on Mars in 2008 and she was filming Eric Spade Rivas’ Japanese Borscht
at the time of her death. Sylvia Miles was married three times, to
William Miles and the actors Gerald Price and Ted Brown. All three
marriages ended in divorce. She once attracted notoriety by dumping a
plate of food over the head of John Simon, the theatre critic of New York magazine, for his giving her a bad review in 1973.
JOHN
MOLLO (
The British costume
designer
John Mollo has died at the age of 86. He began his career in films as
an
adviser on historical costumes, and worked on such pictures as Tony
Richardson’s The Charge
of the Light Brigade, Douglas Hickox’s Zulu
Dawn, 
Franklin J. Schaffner’s Nicholas
and Alexandra and Stanley Kubrick’s Barry
Lyndon. He came from a family of artists, his father
inspiring John’s interest in military uniforms. His brother Andrew
worked with
Kevin Brownlow on the controversial 1964 film It
Happened Here, about what
LILIANE
MONTEVECCHI
(
The French actress, singer, dancer
and cabaret artist Liliane
Montevecchi, who has died from colon cancer aged 85, was the epitome of
the
sophisticated entertainer. 
She
began her career aged 18 as a dancer with Roland
Petit’s company in
PATRICIA
MORISON
(
The American actress Patricia
Morison, who has died from
natural
causes aged 103, will be best remembered for creating the role of Lili
Vanessi in Cole Porter’s musical Kiss Me,
Kate and later taking over in The
King and I. However, early on she had a film career, on
account of her
great beauty and her long black hair. After a spell in the theatre,
Morison
made her feature film debut in Persons in
Hiding (1939), a B-picture from Paramount Pictures who put
her under
contract. Unfortunately, she never landed great parts and was
restricted to
mainly playing femmes fatales in
minor movies. During World War II she entertained the troops and
returned to
films for Hitler’s Madman, The Fallen Sparrow and The
Song of Bernadette. Post-war saw her
in MGM’s Without Love, Universal’s Lady on
a Train and the Basil Rathbone Sherlock Holmes starrer Dressed to Kill. She was in Johnny
Weissmuller’s last jungle pic Tarzan and the
Huntress, Song of the Thin Man
and in Kiss of Death
she played a rape and suicide victim but her part was cut.
Following her success in Kiss Me, Kate,
which she also played in twice on television, she worked mainly on the
small
screen for most of her subsequent career. She returned briefly to films
to play
Georges Sand in Song Without End
(1960). Her final performance came in the most unlikely of films,
Terence
Davies’ The Long Day Closes in
1992.
She never married.
ROBBY MŰLLER
(
The Dutch cinematographer, who has
died aged 78 from
vascular dementia, 
had a preference for black-and-white
photography as he
believed that “the absence of colour can be a stronger factor than the
presence
of colour.” Known as the Master of Light, he worked often with such
directors
as Wim Wenders, Jim Jarmusch and Lars von Trier. Starting his film
career in 1965
he shot some shorts and TV movies until Jonathan
(1970), Hans W. Geissendörfer’s adaptation of a Bram Stoker novel. For
Wenders
he shot Summer in the City, The
Goalkeeper’s Fear of the Penalty, The Scarlet Letter,
DENIS NORDEN
(
The writer, presenter and broadcaster
Denis Norden, who has
died aged 96, was probably best-known as the frontman for It’ll Be All Right On the Night, ITV’s
long-running series of
outtakes and bloopers from films and television shows which ran from
1977 for
some thirty years. 
He also presented Looks
Familiar, a TV nostalgia programme for many years. Long
before TV
discovered him, Norden and his writing partner Frank Muir, contributed
a great
deal to radio and TV comedy from 1948 onwards. His career began as a
theatre
stagehand and then cinema manager. After the war he left the RAF, where
he
wrote for troop shows, and then began writing for comedian Dick
Bentley, while
Frank Muir wrote for Jimmy Edwards. They combined forces for the radio
comedy Take It From Here
for Bentley and Edwards together. It ran from 1948 to 1959 and
is still being repeated on BBC Radio 4 Extra. They wrote many TV series
including Whack-O!, And So to Bentley,
The Seven Faces of Jim and its sequels, Brothers
in Law, How To Be an Alien, The
Frost Report, The Glums
etc. They
appeared together on radio in My Word!
and My Music and on TV in Call My
Bluff. Early on in their careers, Muir and Norden had written
additional
dialogue for the film Song of Paris,
with Dennis Price. When they stopped writing together, Norden
contributed to
several film screenplays including The
Bliss of Mrs Blossom, Buona Sera, Mrs Campbell, The Best House in
London,
Twelve Plus One, Every Home Should
Have One, The Statue, Secrets of a Door-to-Door Salesman, The Water
Babies,
plus a number of television movies. Frank Muir died in 1998 and Denis
Norden
retired in 2006 at the age of 84 because he was developing macular
degeneration.
He was married to Avril Rosen (who died just two months before him).
They have
two children, architect Nick and radio presenter Maggie. Denis Norden
published
his autobiography, Clips from a Life,
in 2008.
BARRY NORMAN
(
The British journalist and author
Barry Norman, who has died
from lung cancer at the age of 83, was best known as a television
presenter 
of
the BBC’s Film programme, which he
hosted from 1972 to 1998. His opinions usually ran straight down the
middle of
the road, perhaps as a way of appealing to a wide BBC1 audience, while
he mastered
the art of pinning a film down with more description than criticism. He
was
engaging and not without charm, although he managed to ruffle the
feathers of Robert
De Niro, John Wayne and Mel Gibson, among others. His father was Leslie
Norman,
the film producer and director at Ealing Studios, but initially Barry
avoided
the cinema as a career by studying shipping management. However, he
soon
entered journalism at the Kensington News, and then worked on papers in
MICHAEL
NYQVIST (
Most
UK and USA filmgoers will know the Swedish actor Michael Nyqvist, who
has died of lung cancer at the age of 56, from his performance as the
journalist 
Mikael Blomkvist in the three adaptations
of Stieg Larsson’s thrillers, The
Girl With the Dragon Tattoo, The Girl Who Played With Fire
and The Girl Who Kicked
the Hornet’s Nest. They were also extended and adapted for
the television mini-series Millennium.
In TV from 1982 and in films from 1987, Nyqvist’s first love, however,
was hockey, but he gave it up following an injury. He then tried ballet
school but was not supple enough and, on a trip to the US, became
interested in acting and studied at the the Malmö Theatre Academy. In
Sweden his main break was in the first TV series of Beck (1997) and his
film break in Lukas Moodysson’s Together
(2000). The villain Kurt Hendricks in Mission: Impossible – Ghost
Protocol increased his international standing, followed by
the films John Wick,
The Girl King, The
Colony, Frank & Lola, A Serious Game and
I.T. His
last major TV role was as H. F. Verwoerd in Madiba,
a mini-series on Nelson Mandela. Three more of Michael Nyqvist’s films
are awaiting release. Committed to an orphanage as a baby, from where
he was adopted, Nyqvist never new his birth parents until later on in
his life. He wrote about his situation in an autobiographical
novel, Just After
Dreaming.
ERMANNO OLMI
(
The screenwriter and director Ermanno
Olmi, who has died at
the age of 86, was one of
IDRISSA OUÉDRAOGO (21 January 1954–18
February 2018)
Idrissa
Ouédraogo, who has died aged 64, was one of the 
few
great filmmakers to emerge
from the African continent. Born in 1954 in Banfora, Burkina Faso –
then Upper
Volta – Ouédraogo was the son of farmers, but was born in his country’s
capital
city, Ouagadougou, where he also died. It was there that, after primary
school,
he began his serious education, later studying at the city's African
Institute for
Cinema Studies (where he graduated with a masters’ degree), in Kiev and
in
Paris. Before leaving for the USSR, he set up his own film company, The
Future
of Films, for whom he directed a number of shorts, starting with Poko (1981). His feature films largely
focused on rural African life and he employed nonprofessional
performers and
members of his own family, most of whom could not even read. Thus, he
encouraged
his actors to improvise, to draw on their emotions rather than to
repeat
dialogue he had written. His third film, Tilaï
(The Law) (1990), which he also co-produced and co-wrote, won
the Grand
Prix at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival. And Samba
Traoré (1993), about a petty thief plagued by guilt, was
nominated for the
Silver Bear at the 43rd Berlin Film Festival. He also contributed a
segment to
the omnibus film 11'09"01 September
11 (2002), alongside Alejandro González Iñárritu, Claude
Lelouch, Ken Loach
and Sean Penn.
MURIEL PAVLOW (27
June 1921-19 January 2019)
The
British actress Muriel Pavlow, who has died aged 97, had a long career
on stage, in the cinema and on television. She was born in London to
parents of Russian and Swiss-French origin. 
Muriel
grew up in Hertfordshire and began acting as a teenager. Her first film
was with Gracie Fields in Sing
As We Go (1934) and she made her theatre debut in The Old Maid
in 1936. Being rather petite, she played juvenile roles long beyond her
own age until John Gielgud cast her in John Van Druten’s Old Acquaintance.
Her early films include A
Romance in Flanders, John Halifax (as a young boy), Night Boat to Dublin, The Shop
at Sly Corner and Quiet
Wedding where she met her future husband, the actor Derek
Farr. Her stage work included Dodie Smith’s Dear Octopus, J.M.
Barrie’s Dear Brutus,
Terence Rattigan’s While
the Sun Shines and Odd
Man In
with Derek Farr and Donald Sinden. She was at the Stratford Memorial
Theatre during the 1950s and also became popular as one of the Rank
Organisation’s contract players in films such as Malta Story with
Alec Guinness, Doctor
in the House and Doctor
at Large with Dirk Bogarde, Conflict of Wings
with John Gregson, Simon
and Laura with Peter Finch, and Reach for the Sky
(as the wife of Kenneth More, who played Douglas Bader), among many
others. She generally played sympathetic roles, morally supporting the
men in her life. Muriel Pavlow more or less retired from films with Murder She Said,
with Margaret Rutherford, in 1961. However, she continued to work on
stage and in television. Derek Farr died in 1986 but Muriel worked
regularly until 2004 when she made a TV movie called Belonging. Her
career farewell came in 2009 with a small part in Stephen Poliakoff’s
film Glorious 39.
Muriel Pavlow spent her last years in Denville Hall, the home for
retired actors.
LUKE PERRY (11 October 1966-4 March 2019)
The
American actor Luke Perry, who has died aged 52 from a stroke, became a
teenage heartthrob from his 200 appearances during the 1990s on the
television show Beverly Hills, 90210
which depicted the lives and mainly the loves of a group of students in
southern California. He played Dylan McKay, a young man constantly on
the edge of society with bouts of alcoholism and an advanced sexual
appetite for which the actor was compared to the late James Dean. 
The
show began quietly but soon took off when it dealt with problems such
as drugs, Aids, rape and bankruptcy. Perry was just one of a cast of
bright young things including Jason Priestley, Shannen Doherty, Tori
Spelling and Hilary Swank. Together they made the show a must-see
programme for the youth audience. Perry began his TV career in 1982 in Voyagers! Followed by Loving, Another World, At Home With the Webbers and several animated series including The Incredible Hulk. In between TV shows, he scored some films such as Terminal Bliss (his first) and then Scorchers with Faye Dunaway and Buffy the Vampire Slayer. He starred in John G. Avildsen’s 8 Seconds, was with Ashley Judd in Normal Life and played Billy in Luc Besson’s The Fifth Element with Bruce Willis. Throughout the 1990s he was appearing in Beverly Hills, 90210, while his other work just saw him marking time. In 1995 he took a three-year break from Beverly Hills, 90210
but then returned to it until 2000. More television followed, as
well some feature films, but none that had any particular interest and
few, if any, reached the UK. While Perry was more popular in the US
than here, he played the Billy Crystal role in When Harry Met Sally
on stage in London, although it was not well received. In the last few
years of his life Perry was in over fifty episodes of the TV series Riverdale, about a gang of youthful amateur sleuths solving local crimes. At the time of his death, Luke Perry had finished Once Upon a Time in Hollywood,
Quentin Tarantino’s sideways glance at Tinseltown, which is due for
release in August 2019. It could well be Luke Perry’s best film. Perry
married and divorced the actress Rachel Sharp and they have two
children, Jack and Sophie.
ANDRÉ PREVIN (6 April 1929-28 February 2019)
How
do you sum up the life and career of the German-American musician,
composer and conductor André Previn, who has died at the age of 89? He
was involved in so many aspects of music, be it jazz, classical,
musical theatre and, yes, films, that it is hard to know where to
begin. He even proved his mettle as an actor by working with Morecambe
& Wise on a television sketch that has forever imprinted his
persona on the great viewing public. For just that TV performance
alone, Previn will always be remembered. 
However,
to begin at the beginning, in 1938 his Jewish family moved from Berlin
to the USA and settled in Los Angeles. Still in high school, André
began arranging and composing for MGM, who had discovered the teenager
on a local radio station. At the age of 18 he was a
composer-conductor at the studio, writing his first film score at the
age of 20 for The Sun Comes Up,
the first film to feature Lassie the dog. He subsequently worked as
arranger, conductor, composer or musical director on titles including Three
Little Words, The Violent Hour, Give a Girl a Break, Kiss Me, Kate,
Young at Heart, It’s Always Fair Weather, Kismet, Bad Day at Black
Rock, Wedding Breakfast (aka The Catered Affair), Bells
Are Ringing, Designing Woman, Gigi, Elmer Gantry, One, Two, Three, The
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Silk Stockings, Porgy and Bess, Sweet
Bird of Youth, Long Day’s Journey Into Night, Dead Image, Two for the
Seesaw, Irma La Douce, My Fair Lady, Inside Daisy Clover, Thoroughly
Modern Millie, Paint Your Wagon, The Music Lovers and Rollerball, among many many others.
Previn
had started his musical career as a jazz pianist, making his first
album at the age of 16. He continued with this and worked on and off
with many other celebrated jazz artists into the 1990s. From the early
1960s he had concentrated on conducting, first with the Houston
Symphony, then the St Louis Symphony and from 1968 he was the principal
conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra. Later he took over at the
Pittsburgh Symphony, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Royal
Philharmonic and the Oslo Philharmonic. He recorded hundreds of albums
of jazz, classical, contemporary and film music. He composed two
operas, A Streetcar Named Desire and Brief Encounter and theatre musicals including A Party with Betty Comden and Adolph Green, Coco, The Good Companions and the incidental music to Tom Stoppard’s Every Good Boy Deserves Favour.
His orchestral compositions include overtures, works for cello, guitar,
piano, violin, harp and some double and triple concertos plus very many
pieces of chamber music. He also collaborated on several jazz and pop
songs.
Previn won many awards, including Oscars for Gigi, Porgy and Bess, Irma La Douce and My Fair Lady,
plus several Grammy Awards, including a lifetime achievemant award. He
was appointed an honorary KBE, Knight Commander of the Order of the
British Empire in 1996. André Previn was married five times,
including to the singer-songwriter Dory (Langan) Previn, the actress
Mia Farrow and the violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter. He was father to ten
children.
MARTIN
RANSOHOFF
(
The American producer
and writer
Martin Ransohoff, who has died aged 90, had a thirty-five year career,
mainly in films.
After starting out in advertising, he made his first film as a
producer, Boys’ Night Out, in 1962,
a comedy with
Kim Novak and James Garner, followed by The
Wheeler Dealers, with Garner and Lee Remick. 
He produced The
Americanisation of Emily with Julie Andrews
and wrote the story of The Sandpiper,
but the combined efforts of Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Eva Marie
Saint,
Charles Bronson, Robert Webber and Tom Drake (under the direction of
Vincente
Minnelli) couldn’t make this odd romance rise above the level of tosh.
However,
it did win an Oscar for best song, ‘The Shadow of Your Smile’.
Ransohoff’s
choice of films was eclectic: Tony Richardson’s The
Loved One
and Hamlet, Norman Jewison’s The
Cincinnati Kid (after he fired Sam Peckinpah) with Steve
McQueen, Eye of the Devil with
Deborah Kerr
(after he fired Kim Novak), and the debut of Sharon Tate who later on
was in
Ransohoff and Polanski’s The Fearless
Vampire Killers. Other
films included
Jack Clayton’s Our Mother’s House,
Alexander McKendrick’s Don’t Make Waves,
John Sturges’ Ice Station Zebra, Peter Hall’s A
Midsummer Night’s Dream,
Sydney Pollack’s Castle Keep, Mike Nichols’ Catch-22,
Richard Fleischer’s 10
Rillington Place,
John G. Avildsen’s Save
the Tiger and comedies with Gene Wilder and/or Richard Pryor,
namely Silver Streak, See No Evil and Hanky
Panky.
One of Ransohoff’s biggest successes was Jagged
Edge (1985) with Glenn Close and
Jeff
Bridges. His last film was Turbulence
in 1997 with Ray Liotta. Martin Ransohoff was married twice, first to
Nancy
Hope Lundgren and later to Joan Marie Madgey, who survives him.
SANDY RATCLIFF (2 October 1948-7 April 2019)
The British actress Sandy Ratcliff, who has died from cancer at the age of 70, 
made an instant impression in her first film, Ken Loach’s Family Life (1971), playing a teenage girl having a breakdown. Her next film was the science fiction film The Final Programme, from the Michael Moorcock novel. Her television work included Crossroads, Crown Court, Couples, Touch and Go, Danger UXB, Shoestring, Minder, Shelley and over 260 episodes of EastEnders, in which she played café owner Sue Osman. Other films included Yesterday’s Hero, written by Jackie Collins, Chris Petit’s Radio On, Hussy with Helen Mirren, Doll’s Eye
and several TV movies, the last in 1994, after which she retired from
acting. In 1991 she had appeared in court when her then-boyfriend was
accused of murder, her last public appearance. She was married to the
photographer Peter Wright from 1968 to 1973, and bore a son, William,
whose father was ex-boyfriend, theatre director Terence Palmer. In her
time, Sandy Ratcliff played bass guitar in the bands Tropical Appetite
and Escalator. Following drug addiction and nervous breakdowns, she
became a counsellor and ambulance driver.
BURT
REYNOLDS (
The American actor
Burt Reynolds,
who has died from heart problems at the age of 82, was quoted as
saying: “My
films were the kind they only show in prisons and in airplanes, because
nobody
can leave.” He was famous for turning down good roles but nevertheless
enjoyed
a sixty-year career in 
As a teenager,
he was a good athlete and nearly had a football career until a knee
injury put
paid to it. In college in
SHANE RIMMER (28 May 1929-29 March 2019)
The
Canadian actor and writer Shane Rimmer, who has died aged 89, emigrated
to the UK in the 1950s and worked here for the rest of his life.
Although his face would be familiar to many filmgoers and TV watchers,
he may well be remembered for his voice-over work, 
in particular on Thunderbirds and other Gerry Anderson puppet series. He was the voice of Scott Tracy on Thunderbirds (1965) on TV and for the features Thunderbirds Are GO and Thunderbirds 6, was various characters’ voices in Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons, Joe 90 and Space: 1999. He also co-wrote some episodes of Joe 90 and Captain Scarlet.
In Canada he was a cabaret singer and then worked on TV for the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He made his film debut in Sidney J.
Furie’s first film, A Dangerous Age (1957), then appeared in Flaming Frontier with Bruce Bennett and Jim Davis. Moving to the UK, he worked on Armchair Theatre for ABC TV and then for Stanley Kubrick in Dr Strangelove... Umpteen television shows followed from then and for the rest of his career and a new Thunderbirds series for its 50th anniversary in 2015. Other films in which Shane Rimmer appeared include You Only Live Twice, Diamonds Are Forever, Live and Let Die (voice only), S*P*Y*S,
Rollerball, The ‘Human’ Factor, Twilight’s Last Gleaming, Star Wars IV,
Silver Bears, The People That Time Forgot, The Spy Who Loved Me,
Superman I, II and III, The Dogs of War, Priest of Love, Reds, Gandhi, The Hunger, Out of Africa, Whoops Apocalypse, A Kiss Before Dying (1991), Batman Begins
etc. Never a star or leading man, Shane Rimmer always brought something
extra to a role, be it comedy or drama, and he made a good living out
of being on the perimeter or just on the soundtrack. He was married to
Sheila G. Logan and they have three children. In 2014 Shame Rimmer
published a novel, Long Shot, following his autobiography, From Thunderbirds to Pterodactyls.
JEAN
ROCHEFORT (
The French character actor Jean
Rochefort, who has died aged
87, began his career in cabaret and theatre. Although he became very
busy in
films and on television, he continued also to act and direct on stage
until
1970. He became famous for period action films in 
Rochefort’s stunningly gaunt appearance
made him constantly
recognisable throughout his career. His first cinema feature was in
1956 and he
continued in films and TV for the next sixty years, often in
productions that
were not always seen outside of
NICOLAS
ROEG (15 August 1928-23 November
2018)
The British cinematographer and film director Nicolas Roeg, who has
died aged 90, was never one to work on routine projects. 
Instead,
he was mostly associated with controversial productions that often
became something of a cult. His career began as a tea boy in the small
Marylebone Studios which happened to be across from where he lived. He
worked his way up to become a clapperloader and eventually camera
operator on such films as The
Trials
of Oscar Wilde, The Sundowners, The Man Inside, Bhowani Junction,
Lawrence of Arabia, The Caretaker, The Masque of the Red Death, Nothing
But the Best, Fahrenheit 451, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the
Forum, Far From the Madding Crowd and Petulia. His first
film as a director was Performance,
co-directed with Donald Cammell. Controversy – sex, drugs and Mick
Jagger – kept the film on the distributor’s shelf for two years. Walkabout was set
in the Australian outback, Don’t
Look Now featured Venice and was a popular and critical
success. David Bowie played The
Man Who Fell to Earth and then Art Garfunkel starred in Bad Timing with
Theresa Russell, who became Roeg’s second wife. The film, however, was
disowned by the Rank Organisation. Insignificance
saw famous names of Marilyn Monroe, Einstein, Joe DiMaggio and Senator
McCarthy meeting up. Of his later films, only The Witches really
worked to its own advantage, with Castaway,
Track 29, Cold Heaven and Two Deaths
following as also-rans. Sadly, Roeg’s last film, Puffball
(2007), was a huge disappointment. As a cinematographer, Roeg always
displayed great imagination and a distinctive visual style. He was
awarded a British Film Institute Fellowship in 1994, received the OBE
in 1996 and won the Lifetime Achievement Awards at Raindance in 1999
and at the Transilvania International Film Festival in 2007. The London
Film Critics’ Circle gave him the Dilys Powell Award in 2012. Roeg was
married to actress Susan Stephen, with whom he had four children,
Theresa Russell (two children) and latterly Harriet Harper (from 2005).
GEORGE
A. ROMERO (
Film director,
writer,
producer, editor and actor George A. Romero, who has died from lung
cancer at
the age of 77, 
became
renowned chiefly for reviving the genre of the zombie movie.
His first feature film was Night of the
Living Dead in 1968, although there had been zombie films
since the 1930s,
Victor Halpern’s White Zombie being
one of the first (in 1932), while Jacques Tourneur’s I
Walked With a Zombie (1942) is considered to be one of the
finest
ever. Although he wanted to make other films, Romero became stuck in
the zombie
rut, mainly because his films were very good and very successful. After
making
some shorts in the 1960s, Romero and his associates clubbed together
and made Night of the Living Dead
for a mere
$100,000, the result being that it made far more than it cost and
allowed him
to continue in the
horror genre. After The Crazies, Martin, Season
of the Witch and Knightriders
(with Ed Harris), he returned to zombies with Dawn
of the Dead, Creepshow (from
a story by Stephen King), Survival of the
Dead and Land of the Dead.
His
last films were Road of the Dead
and Day of the Dead which are in
post-production.
Romero made many other films and television shows and often acted in
his films
as well as writing, producing and editing some of them. His work has
had an
obvious effect on the current run of zombie films, Edgar Wright’s Shaun of the Dead (2004) being a prime
example of Romero’s abiding influence on the filmmakers of today.
ALVIN SARGENT (12 April 1927-9 May 2019)
The
American screenwriter Alvin Sargent, who has died of natural causes at
the age of 92, was notorious for taking a long time to write his
scripts. But, that said, he created many high-profile films and could
never be accused of writing second-rate material. 
He
was born Alvin Supowitz in Philadelphia where he was educated but left
school to join the US Navy during World War II. Moving to Los Angeles,
he worked as a restaurant waiter, then for a clothing company and then
as a CBS prop man. After some acting experience, he sold advertisements
for the showbiz paper Variety. He began writing for television from 1956 including for Naked City, Ben Casey, Route 66 and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. His first film script was for Gambit (1966) with Shirley MacLaine and Michael Caine and then Robert Mulligan’s The Stalking Moon with Gregory Peck, Alan J. Pakula’s The Sterile Cuckoo (aka Pookie) with Liza Minnelli, and I Walk the Line, again with Peck. In the 1970s he wrote The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds for director Paul Newman and star Joanne Woodward, Peter Bogdanovich’s Paper Moon, and Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing, again for Pakula and starring Maggie Smith. He contributed (uncredited) to Streisand’s version of A Star Is Born, Sydney Pollack’s Bobby Deerfield, and Julia for Fred Zinnemann, with whom he had worked as an uncredited actor on From Here to Eternity in 1953. After Straight Time, The Electric Horseman, Nuts (with Streisand), and Ordinary People,
Robert Redford’s first film as a director, Sargent worked through the
1990s with Susan Sarandon, Bill Murray, Danny DeVito, Dustin Hoffman,
Whoopi Goldberg and Richard Gere, until Spider-Man 2 came along in 2004, followed by Spider-Man 3 and finally The Amazing Spider-Man,
his last screenplay (in 2012). Alvin Sargent was married to the actress
Joan Camden for over twenty years. After their divorce, he lived with
Laura Ziskin, producer of the Spider-Man movies, for 25 years but they married only a year before she died in 2011. Sargent won two Academy Awards, for Julia and Ordinary People.
SAM SHEPARD
(
The American playwright, actor,
essayist and director Sam
Shepard, who has died at the age of 73 from amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis,
originally trained to be a vet. However, from 1962, Shepard 
became
involved in
theatre and pursued a very successful career acting on stage and in
films. He
was prolific in all his fields of endeavour, writing over forty plays
including
The Curse of the Starving Class, The
Tooth of Crime, True West, Fool for Love, Licking a Dead Horse
and Buried Child, the last winning
him the
Pulitzer Prize for Drama. He also wrote short stories, essays and
memoirs,
directed and acted in plays and films and was nominated for an Oscar
for his role
as pilot Chuck Yeager in Philip Kaufman’s The
Right Stuff (1983). After acting and writing for the stage,
he
made his screen debut in Brand X
(1970) and in the same year contributed to the screenplay of
Antonioni’s Zabriskie Point. He
continued to act in
films, including Days of Heaven, Frances and Crimes
of the Heart (both with Jessica Lange, who became his
partner), Fool for Love, (from his
own
script), Steel Magnolias, The Pelican
Brief, Snow Falling on Cedars, The Assassination of Jesse James by the
Coward
Robert Ford, Mud and August: Osage
County, among many other titles. From 1995 until 2017 he also
wrote and
appeared in television films. Among the cinema films he wrote are
DAVID SHERWIN
(
The screenwriter, actor and producer
David Sherwin, who has
died from sepsis aged 75, 
did not have a great output, but what he
wrote for
the cinema was sheer class. He made his mark on three Lindsay Anderson
films,
namely if…. (1968), O
Lucky Man! (1973) and Britannia
Hospital (1982). His first
screenplay was actually called Crusaders
but had a title change suggested by a secretary at the production
company. If…. dealt with rebellion
at a public
school and introduced Malcolm McDowell in his first film, playing Mick
Travis. O Lucky Man! followed him
in his career
as a coffee salesman, and
NEIL SIMON
(
The American writer
Neil Simon,
who has died aged 91 from renal failure following Alzheimer’s disease,
conquered the worlds of theatre, cinema and television, mostly with
comedy,
often based on his own life experiences. His career began as a gag
writer on TV
in the late 1940s with Sid Caesar’s long-running series Your
Show of Shows and Caesar’s
Hour. 
He also did TV adaptations of Best
Foot Forward, Babes in Toyland,
A Connecticut Yankee, The
Chocolate Soldier, The Desert Song
and The Great Waltz. He wrote some
twenty episodes of the Sergeant
Bilko You’ll Never Get Rich series
and
more besides. His first play was Come
Blow Your Horn which was followed by Barefoot
in the Park, The Odd Couple,
Sweet Charity, Plaza
Suite and Last of the
Red Hot Lovers, all of which became films written by him. The Odd Couple also made a perennially
successful TV series. Other of his plays that made movies were The Prisoner of Second Avenue,
The Sunshine Boys, Chapter
Two, The Gingerbread Lady
(filmed
as Only When I Laugh), I Ought To Be In Pictures, Brighton
Beach Memoirs, Broadway
Bound,
Lost in Yonkers and Biloxi
Blues, the last four being very
much based on his early life in New York. He also wrote the original
screenplays of The Out of Towners, The Heartbreak Kid, Murder
by Death, The Goodbye
Girl, The Cheap Detective,
California Suite and Seems
Like Old Times. Simon wrote the
books for the stage musicals Little Me,
Sweet Charity and Promises,
Promises. With further TV movies and
his other adaptations, Neil
Simon must surely have been the most productive comedy writer in the
world. His
plays were staged everywhere and his films were global successes.
Actors no
doubt fought to be in his plays and films and he certainly raised the
profiles
of performers such as Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. He never won an
Oscar
himself, but he did win Tony awards for The
Odd Couple, Biloxi
Blues and Lost in
Yonkers, the last gaining him a Pulitzer Prize. Neil Simon
was born, lived
and died in
ALAN
SIMPSON (
From 1957, the scriptwriting
partnership of Ray Galton and
Alan Simpson 
produced some of the best comedy
programmes on radio and
television for some sixty years. They met in hospital when they were
both
suffering from tuberculosis and started writing for the hospital radio
station.
They began scripting for BBC radio in 1951 for Derek Roy’s show Happy-Go-Lucky, then with Eric Sykes
contributed to Frankie Howerd’s Fine
Goings On and eventually Hancock’s
Half Hour (1954-59) which transferred to BBC Television from
1956 to 1961.
They had also written for Bernard Braden and contributed ten one-off
scripts
for BBC TVs Comedy Playhouse, one
of
which, The Offer, about two rag and
bone men, became Steptoe and Son
(1962-74). The duo wrote Citizen James,
a series for Sid James, and other TV shows for Frankie Howerd, Ken Dodd
and
Leslie Phillips, plus television movies and an adaptation of Clochemerle. In the cinema they were not
that successful. Apart from movie spin-offs of Steptoe
and Son and Up the
Chastity Belt for Frankie Howerd,
there was The Rebel (1961) written
when Hancock was at the height of his fame, The
Bargee (1964), with Harry H. Corbett, The
Spy With a Cold Nose
(1966), the
film version of Joe Orton’s Loot
(1970) and a short called Le Petomane
(1979) with Leonard Rossiter as the Frenchman with a music hall farting
act.
However, Alan Simpson and Ray Galton were essentially TV writers and in
their
heyday they were the best there was and their material still stands up
today.
They both received the OBE in 2000 and were awarded a Bafta Fellowship
in 2016. Ray Galton himself died 5 October 2018 following a long
illness associated with dementia.
JOHN SINGLETON (6 January 1968-29 April 2019)
The
American film writer, producer and director John Singleton, who has
died at the age of 51 following a stroke, was the youngest director to
be nominated for an Academy Award. At 24 years old he was also the
first African- American to be nominated in that category. The film was Boyz n the Hood (1991) 
and
Singleton was also nominated for best screenplay written directly for
the screen. The film detailed the lives of three street guys (Ice Cube,
Cuba Gooding Jr and Morris Chestnut) growing up in South Central Los
Angeles surrounded by problems of drug dealing and gangsterhood. In his
time Singleton wrote three other films, Poetic Justice with Janet Jackson, Higher Learning with Laurence Fishburne, and Baby Boy with Tyrese Gibson, all of which he also directed. Among the other films he directed were Rosewood with Jon Voight, 2 Fast, 2 Furious with Gibson and Paul Walker, Four Brothers with Mark Wahlberg, and Abduction with Taylor Lautner. He also produced all these films as well as a remake of Shaft with Samuel L. Jackson, Hustle and Flow with Terrence Howard, Black State Moan with Jackson again and Justin Timberlake, and Illegal Tender with Rick Gonzalez. He also contributed to television series including Empire, American Crime Story, Rebel, Billions and Snowfall, as well as several TV documentaries. He appeared as an actor in Beverly Hills Cop III, Baadasssss! and others, and played himself in The Game
TV series. John Singleton was married briefly to Ghanaian filmmaker
Akosua Busia and they have one daughter, Hadar. With his former wife,
Tosha Lewis, he has two children, Tosha and Maasai, and he also
fathered a daughter, Cleopatra. Arguably the most important black
filmmaker since Spike Lee, Singleton claimed his favourite directors to
be De Sica, Truffaut, Spielberg, Kubrick, Scorsese, Kurosawa,
Cassavetes and Coppola. He was a great admirer of Western films such as
Henry King’s The Gunfighter (1950), a movie that particularly influenced many of Singleton’s own film set-ups.
ROGER SMITH
(
The American actor Roger Smith, most
famous for appearing on
the 
77 Sunset Strip
TV series from
1958, got his big break through meeting James Cagney while in the US
Naval
Reserve in
HARRY DEAN
STANTON
(
The American actor, musician and
singer (he had a mariachi
band) Harry Dean Stanton, 
who has died of natural causes at the age
of 91, was
kept busy in films and on television for well over sixty years, making
over 300
appearances. He had a weirdly rugged look about him so was probably
born to
play odd character roles and, in the process upstaged many a star
performance.
On television from 1954 his first credited role was in the B-western Mark of the Apache
(1957), which was followed by more TV work, then Michael
Curtiz’s The Proud Rebel, with Alan
Ladd, Hero’s Island with James
Mason,
and an uncredited role in How the West
Was Won. In 1967 he was again uncredited for In
the Heat of the Night, but then came Cool
Hand Luke with Paul Newman. More films followed as well as TV
work and Stanton then made more of a mark in such films as Kelly’s Heroes, Two-Lane Blacktop, Cisco Pike, Pat
Garrett and Billy
the Kid, Dillinger, The Godfather Part II, Farewell, My Lovely (1975), The
Missouri Breaks and Wise Blood
among others. He was in Alien, The Rose,
Private Benjamin, Escape from
DAVID
The Oregon-born actor David Ogden
Stiers, who has died aged
75 from bladder cancer, was a man of many talents. Known chiefly for
his role as
Major Winchester in the long-running television series M*A*S*H,
he was very much more than just that. He was at high
school 
with
the celebrated film critic Roger Ebert and at the early age of
twenty he joined the Santa Clara Shakespeare Festival for seven years,
then
studied acting, singing and conducting at Juilliard and appeared on
Broadway in
The Magic Show. More stage work
followed. He became a drama teacher and principal guest conductor of a
local
BARBARA STONE
(
HARRY
STRADLING JR
(
New
York-born cinematographer Harry Stradling Jr, who has died aged 92, was
part of a film cameraman dynasty. Both his father, Harry Stradling Sr
(1901-1970), and his great-uncle Walter Stradling, Mary Pickford’s
cameraman (1875-1918), were cinematographers, and his two sons, Bob and
John Stradling, 
are
also cameramen. Harry Jr started out as an assistant on Gaslight (1944) and
subsequently worked on Our
Vines Have Tender Grapes, The Kissing Bandit, Intruder in the Dust,
Watch the Birdie, Young Bess, The Student Prince and Jeanne Eagels etc.
He also worked with his father on Guys
and Dolls, The Pajama Game, The Miracle, A Summer Place, Auntie Mame
and Gypsy.
Stradling Jr first became Director of Photography on Richard Quine’s Synanon in 1965.
Then there was Burt Kennedy’s 1967 western with Henry Fonda, Welcome to Hard Times,
after which he shot 86 episodes of Gunsmoke
and 21 of Cimarron Strip
before returning to movies with With
Six You Get Egg Roll, Doris Day’s last film. There were
more Burt Kennedy westerns: Support
Your Local Sheriff, Support Your Local Gunfighter, Dirty Dingus Magee,
Young Billy Young and The
Good Guys and the Bad Guys, plus Arthur Penn’s Little Big Man, Something Big
with Dean Martin, and McQ
and Rooster Cogburn,
both with John Wayne. Some of his later films included Battle of Midway, The Big Bus,
The Greatest, Convoy, Buddy Buddy and, for Blake Edwards, S.O.B., Micki + Maude, A Fine
Mess and Blind
Date. Caddyshack
II (1988) was his last film. Harry Stradling Jr was
Oscar-nominated for 1776
and The Way We Were
(whereas his father won Academy Awards for The Picture of Dorian Gray
and My Fair Lady).
JOHN STRIDE
(
The London-born actor John Stride, 
who
has died aged 82,
worked chiefly on stage and in many television films and series, most
notably The Scarlet and the Black, Heil Caesar! (as Mark Antony), The Main Chance (as David Main), Wilde
The British actor Dudley Sutton, who
has died at the age of
85 from cancer, generally played renegades, outsiders with problems,
out of
which he made a very successful career. After service in the RAF he
joined Rada
but was subsequently expelled for liking rock’n’roll. 
Early
on he joined
Theatre Workshop with Joan Littlewood at Stratford East. Following a
couple of
small roles in the films A Night to
Remember (1958) and Go To Blazes
(1962), he was cast in a couple of important films by director Sidney
J. Furie.
In The Boys he played one of
several bad
lads up in court on a murder charge, and in The
Leather Boys (1964) he was a biker in the gay film. The
latter, a bold
production based on the novel by Gillian Freeman (writing as Eliot
George), threw
light on the subject of homosexuality well before its time and was
certainly
more believable than Victim of a
few
years earlier. Dudley Sutton also played the title role in the first
stage
production of Joe Orton’s similarly ground-breaking Entertaining
Mr Sloane. He worked steadily in both films and television
right up to his death. On TV he was in Coronation
Street, Dixon of Dock Green, The Baron, The Avengers, EastEnders,
Casualty, Emmerdale,
Holby City, Doctors among many other series. He will be
remembered for
playing Tinker Dill, Ian McShane’s sidekick, in the long-running series
of Lovejoy, all seventy episodes.
Among the
other films Dudley Sutton did were Crossplot
with Roger Moore, The Walking Stick
with David Hemmings, One More Time with Sammy Davis Jr, A Town Called Bastard with Telly
Savalas, Ken Russell’s The Devils, Valentino
and The Rainbow, Ken Loach’s Family Life, The
Stud with Joan Collins, Fellini’s Casanova,
Michael Winner’s remake of The Big Sleep,
Brimstone and
Treacle with Sting, Lamb
with
Liam Neeson, Derek Jarman’s Edward II, The
Football Factory with Danny Dyer, Dean
Spanley with Peter O’Toole and Cockneys
vs Zombies, etc. There are still three more films awaiting
release: Steven
Berkoff’s Tell Tale Heart, Sacha
Bennett’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and When
the Devil Rides Out, with Oliver Tobias. Dudley Sutton
married
American actress Marjorie Steele in 1961. They have a daughter and
divorced in
1965. He married again three times and fathered two sons.
VITTORIO
TAVIANI
(
Vittorio Taviani, the Italian film
director and
screenwriter, who has died aged 88, worked with his younger brother
Paolo,
making over twenty films from 1954 onwards. Many of their subjects were
historical or docudramas such as Outlaws
of Love and Allonsanfan.
They had
an international hit with Padre Padrone
(1977), a true story about a Sicilian man who educated himself out of
his poor
upbringing. Many of their films won awards, including Padre
Padrone, La notte di
San Lorenzo (The Night of the
Shooting Stars, 1982), Caesar Must Die and Rainbow:
A Private Affair. Their other films included Kaos,
Good Morning Babylon (set in
Vittorio Taviani
RONNIE TAYLOR
(
The British cinematographer Ronnie
Taylor, who has died at
the age of 93, following complications after a stroke, had a long
career
working with many famous directors such as 
Jack
Clayton, Karel Reisz, Ken
Russell, Bryan Forbes, Anthony Harvey, Dario Argento, Richard
Attenborough,
Stanley Kubrick and George Lucas. His film career began in the 1940s as
a clapper
loader and focus puller until his first credit came as camera operator
on It’s Not Cricket (1949) with
Basil
Radford and Naunton Wayne. He spent much of his working life as a
camera
operator on such titles as Boys in Brown, Brandy for the Parson, The Scamp,
Room at the Top, The Rough and the Smooth, The
The
American actor Rip Torn, who has died at the age of 88, was a master at
playing unpleasant characters, heavies for whom no-one could feel
affection. Born Elmore Rual Torn Jr in Texas of German, Austrian,
Bohemian and Moravian descent, he assumed the name Rip which was a
family monicker for the male side of his family. At the University of
Texas he studied animal husbandry with the intent of buying a ranch. 
To
fund this he moved to Hollywood but needed to work on other jobs before
being discovered for the movies. His debut was in Elia Kazan’s Baby Doll
in 1956. Then he moved to New York to study at the Actors’ Studio under
Susan Strasberg and also dance with Martha Graham. After some
television work, Kazan cast him in the film A Face in the Crowd, and then he did Time Limit directed by Karl Malden. He had a reasonable part in Lewis Milestone’s war film Pork Chop Hill with Gregory Peck and then it was mostly TV until he played Judas in Nicholas Ray’s biblical epic King of Kings.
Torn worked on and off Broadway many times. Kazan directed him in Tennessee Williams’ Sweet Bird of Youth
with Paul Newman and Geraldine Page, and the same cast appeared in
Richard Brooks’ film of the play. Torn played a theatre director in Critics’ Choice with Bob Hope and Lucille Ball and then appeared in The Cincinatti Kid,
Norman Jewison’s 1965 poker-playing drama with Steve McQueen. After a
slew of popular TV series, Torn then had a run of films including
Francis Ford Coppola’s You’re a Big Boy Now, Cornel Wilde’s Beach Red, Brian G. Hutton’s The Heroin Gang, Milton Moses Ginsberg’s Coming Apart, Joseph Strick’s Tropic of Cancer and Norman Mailer’s Maidstone, the last involving a real and famously controversial fight between director and star.
Torn was memorable as a Country & Western singer in Payday and also in Nicolas Roeg’s The Man Who Fell to Earth with David Bowie. He kept busy in movies and on television right up to 2016. Notable among his films were The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover, The Seduction of Joe Tynan, First Family, Airplane II: The Sequel, Cross Creek, Songwriter with Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson, City Heat with Clint Eastwood, Extreme Prejudice with Nick Nolte, Beautiful Dreamers (as Walt Whitman), RoboCop 3, How To Make an American Quilt, Men In Black I, II and III, Wonder Boys with Michael Douglas, and Marie Antoinette (as Louis XV). In later years Rip Torn was popular in the TV series The Larry Sanders Show, Will & Grace and 30 Rock. His only Academy Award nomination was for Cross Creek, but he won a Primetime Emmy for The Larry Sanders Show.
Rip Torn was married three times, to the actresses Ann Wedgeworth,
Geraldine Page and Amy Wright. He was father to six children.
VERNE TROYER
(
The American actor and stuntman Verne
Troyer, who has died
aged 49, possibly from suicide, 
was,
even at just 32 inches tall, an iconic
figure. He appeared in films for some twenty years in parts that called
for his
lack of stature, beginning in 1996 with Pinocchio’s
Revenge and Jingle
All the Way. He was also in Men in
Black, Fear and
Loathing in Las Vegas, Mighty Joe,
etc, but really came to fame in Austin
Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, playing Mini-Me, a pint-sized
version of
Mike Myers’ title character. He appeared in video shorts, on television
and in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (as Griphook), and
returned
for Austin Powers in Goldmember.
More
TV followed as well as the films Postal,
College, The Love Guru, The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus, Keith Lemon: The Movie, Convenience
and Gnome Alone. His last film is
the still to be completed Hipsters,
Gangsters, Aliens and Geeks with
Troyer as the Emperor Beezel-Chugg, but it will be Mini-Me for which he
will be
remembered.
AGNÈS VARDA (30 May 1928-29 March 2019)
The
Belgian-born French film director, writer, artist and photographer, who
has died at the age of 90, was often called the ‘Godmother of the New
Wave’ in French cinema, as her work pre-dates the beginnings of the
Nouvelle Vague, after which she was consigned to a back seat while the
rise of Truffaut, Chabrol, Resnais, Godard, Rohmer, Rivette and Varda’s
husband, Jacques Demy, superceded her initial influences. Varda began
her career as a stills photographer but always had cinema in mind and
at times combined the two genres. She worked as a theatre photographer
for a while, until she decided to make a film. She knew little about
cinema, having seen few films. She did some filming for a friend in a
French fishing village, La Pointe Courte, and then made a film about
the town which she named after the place itself and in 1955 it became
the forerunner of the New Wave, edited by no less a figure than Alain
Resnais.
She went on to make short documentaries including Along the Coast, 
a stunning travelogue about the French Riviera. Her next feature, Cléo from 5 to 7,
was an international success, heralding a career in which Varda would
make films about women and their problems. Here the worries of a young
girl (Corinne Marchand) are about the chances of her having cancer. It
had music by Michel Legrand and other appearances by French cinema
luminaries such as Dorothée Blanck, Jean-Claude Brialy, Eddie
Constantine, Danièle Delorme, Sami Frey, Jean-Luc Godard, Anna Karina
and Alan Scott.
Le Bonheur was the ironically titled film about a three-way love relationship while Les Crèatures had Catherine Deneuve as a mute woman marrried to a novelist. Lions Love was made in Hollywood with several Tinseltown celebrities. One Sings, the Other Doesn’t is the story of two women set against the burgeoning feminist movement. In Vagabond a young woman is found dead, frozen in a ditch. In Le Petit Amour Jane Birkin plays a woman trying to fathom the mind of a teenage boy. Jane B. by Agnès V. is an imaginary biography of Jane Birkin, and in Jacquot de Nantes Varda pays tribute to her late husband, Jacques Demy, a year after he died. This was followed by Les demoiselles ont eu 25 ans, a documentary on Demy’s musical films Les demoiselles de Rochefort made 25 years earlier. She also made a third film about her husband, The World of Jacques Demy, in 1995.
After that she mostly made documentaries for the cinema or television, including two autobiographical studies, The Beaches of Agnès (2008) and Agnès Varda: From Here to There, a five-part TV series in 2011. She was Oscar nominated in 2018 for the delightful Faces Places,
recording her journey around the villages of France with photographer
JR, which won awards all over the world including Cannes and the London
Film Critics' Circle for documentary of the year. However, in the same
year she received an honorary Academy Award for her lifetime’s
achievement. Her last work was a final autobiographical TV series in
2019, Varda by Agnès. She was
married to Jacques Demy from 1962 until his death in 1990. They have a
son Mathieu and Varda was the mother of Rosalie Varda, the daughter she
had with the actor and director Antoine Bourseiller.
JAN-MICHAEL VINCENT (15 July 1945-10 February 2019)
The
American actor Jan-Michael Vincent, who has died from cardiac arrest
aged 73, usually played men of action in his movie career. Discovered
as he was leaving the National Guard at 22, he went straight into
television, an episode of The Hardy Boys.
More TV came along as well as feature films in which he generally
showed off his hunky good looks and physique. His first film in 1967
was a Western, The Bandits, made in Mexico. 
Journey to Shiloh saw him working with James Caan, Michael Sarrazin, Don Stroud and Harrison Ford, five years before Ford clicked in American Graffiti. He appeared with John Wayne in The Undefeated, and with Robert Mitchum in Going Home in which Vincent played a disturbed orphan. Michael Winner pitched him against Charles Bronson in The Mechanic, and he played the title role in The World’s Greatest Athlete as a Tarzan figure from Africa. Being well-built for physical roles, Vincent nevertheless could handle romance as he did in Buster and Billie, Daniel Petrie’s sensitive tale of his relationship with an unpopular girl. Bite the Bullet was Richard Brooks’s Western with Gene Hackman, James Coburn and Candice Bergen, and in Baby Blue Marine Vincent played a failed marine who is fêted as a war hero on returning home. In titles like Shadow of the Hawk, Vigilante Force, Damnation Alley and Hard Country you can guess the content, but with Big Wednesday,
John Milius’s film about California’s surfing community, its rarity
value proved popular. More actioners including Hal Needham’s Hooper with Burt Reynolds and Sally Field led eventually to Vincent’s most successful TV work, The Winds of War with Robert Mitchum, and Airwolf,
all fifty-five episodes which defined Vincent’s career for ever, as he
played Stringfellow Hawke, pilot of a battle helicopter. More minor
action pics followed, very little of which we saw in the UK. Vincent’s
last film was White Boy in
2002. His life thereafter took a turn for the worse. He had broken his
neck in a car crash, was already an alcoholic and went into rehab for
being drunk while on probation, was arrested for abusing his wife,
sectioned for drug charges and later jailed for further offences.
Finally, in 2012, he had part of his right leg amputated through an
infection. A person of promise, Jan-Michael Vincent never really lived
up to his early potential. He was married three times, with his first
two marriages ending in divorce, and has one daughter, Amber Vincent,
from his first marriage.
CLINT WALKER
(
Former Merchant Marine turned actor
Clint Walker, 
who has
died aged 90 of congestive heart failure, had many jobs before becoming
a
security officer at the Sands Hotel in
DEBORAH
WATLING (
The British actress Deborah Watling,
who has died from lung
cancer at the age of 69, was the daughter of actors Jack Watling and
Patricia
Hicks. She made her debut at age 11 in the television series William Tell and was then in The Invisible
Man and A Life of Bliss.
She
played the title role in the BBC’s
AUDREY WELLS
(25
January
1960-4 October 2018)
The
American
film director and scenarist Audrey Wells, who has died from cancer at
the age
of 58, 
was the daughter of a psychiatrist from
Austria and a psychologist from
Romania. Born and raised in a French-speaking household in San
Francisco, she
was imbued with a world-view from the get-go. After studying at the
University
of California, Berkeley, she moved to Paris and then returned to
California
and, after dabbling as a jazz DJ and earning a master’s of fine arts,
embarked
on a career as a screenwriter. Her first film as scenarist was the
funny and
charming romcom The Truth About Cats and
Dogs (1996), with Uma Thurman, followed by the
action-adventure George of the Jungle
(1997) with Brendan
Fraser, and the 1999 drama Guinevere
with Stephen Rea and Sarah Polley, which also marked her directorial
debut. She
scripted Disney's The Kid (2000),
with Bruce Willis, before writing and directing Under
the Tuscan Sun (2003), which really made her name. Her other
writing credits include Shall We Dance?
(2004), with Richard Gere and Jennifer Lopez, The
Game Plan (2007), with Dwayne Johnson, and the canine
comedy-drama A Dog’s Purpose (2017). Audrey
Wells died the day before her last completed film, the critically
acclaimed The Hate U Give, was released
in US
cinemas.
ADAM WEST
(
Although
he clocked up nearly 200
credits on film and television,
actor
Adam West was never a big star or even a leading man, except for Batman, the 1966 TV series and its
spin-off movie which made his name for evermore. On leaving the US
Army, West
toured the States setting up military TV stations. Then he joined a
kids’ TV
programme, The Kini Popo Show in
SHEILA WHITE
(
The British actress
Sheila White,
who has died aged 69 of heart failure, was first seen at age twelve in Cinderella, a pantomime starring Arthur
Askey at the Golders Green Hippodrome. 
This
led to an audition for The Sound of Music
at
PETER WHITEHEAD (8 January 1937-10 June 2019)
The
British-born documentary film director Peter Whitehead, who has died
aged 82, was a pioneer in his own field and a definite influence on
other filmmakers and the music video scene. Born in Liverpool, he
studied music, played the organ and won a scholarship to Cambridge
where he read chemistry, mathematics and physics, although he later
wanted to study English literature and become a writer. He won another
scholarship to the Slade School of Art to train as a painter but, as a
cinephile, he was soon diverted into studying film under the veteran
director Thorold Dickinson. 
Whitehead
began his filmmaking career with short documentaries for the Nuffield
Foundation. Then he appeared to concentrate on the zeitgeist of Britain
in the ‘swinging’ 1960s. Wholly Communion
(1965) was a record of a beat poetry convention at the Royal Albert
Hall, with Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso, Christopher Logue, Adrian
Mitchell, etc. Then he made Charlie Is My Darling
(1966) with The Rolling Stones but the band’s manager Andrew Loog
Oldham, who had commissioned the film, disapproved of the results and
it wasn’t fully released until 2012. However, Whitehead did work with
the Stones again on various promotions and filmed other musicians such
as Pink Floyd, The Beach Boys, Jimi Hendrix, The Small Faces,
etc. For Tonite Let’s All Make Love in London
(1967) the filmmaker really captured the spirit of the times in
interviews with Mick Jagger, David Hockney, Edna O’Brien, Vanessa
Redgrave, Lee Marvin, Roman Polanski, Terence Stamp and Michael Caine,
among others. He joined Peter Brook at the Royal Shakespeare Company to
produce Benefit of the Doubt
(1967), a film of Brook’s production of US, about the war in Vietnam,
with Ian Hogg, Michael Kustow, Michael Williams and Glenda Jackson. In
1969 he made The Fall,
probably Whitehead’s most personal film and his most political, dealing
as it dealt with protest, violence and revolution in 1960s' America. It
had such an effect on him that he turned to fictional subjects
including Daddy (1973) and Fire in the Water (1977). He also wrote some novels, one of which he made into a film, Terrorism Considered As One of the Fine Arts (2007) about state control of culture. Before that he was interviewed for Paul Cronin’s documentary about Whitehead, In the Beginning Was the Image
(2006). Peter Whitehead was married to Dianne Leigh, Dido Goldsmith and
Liza Kareninam. He fathered seven children including a son
and daughter from his relationships with Coral Atkins and Deanna
Woodrow.
HUGH
WHITEMORE (
Although he trained to be an actor at
Rada, Hugh Whitemore,
who has died at the age of 82, became a playwright and a screenwriter
for both television
and film. 
He began writing for television in 1962
with a story for No Hiding Place,
followed by The Full Chatter with
Brian Rix, the BBC
soap Compact and many more series
such as Armchair Theatre, The Wednesday Play, Elizabeth
R, adaptations of Somerset Maugham stories, David
Copperfield, Moll Flanders, Rebecca,
My Cousin Rachel, A Dance to the Music of Time, Cider With Rosie,
etc. For
the theatre he wrote Breaking the Code,
about Alan Turing and Bletchley Park, A
Pack of Lies, on the Kroger spy
ring,
The Best of Friends, about George
Bernard
Shaw, Stevie, on the poet and
novelist Stevie Smith, A Letter of
Resignation with Edward Fox as Harold Macmillan, It’s Ralph, with Timothy West, Sand
in the Sandwiches about
John
Betjeman, and an adaptation of Pirandello’s As
You Desire Me. For the cinema, his first contributions were
additional
scenes for an adaptation of Evelyn Waugh’s Decline
and Fall… of a Birdwatcher
in
1968. Then came All Neat in Black
Stockings, Man at the Top,
the
sequel to John Braine’s novel, The Blue
Bird, from the Maeterlinck play,
with
(disastrously) Elizabeth Taylor, The
Return of the Soldier with Alan Bates and Julie Christie, 84 Charing Cross Road, and Zeffirelli’s Jane Eyre, with Charlotte Gainsbourg.
Whitemore’s last work was all for TV: an episode of Midsomer
Murders, the Emmy-winning The
Gathering Storm, with Albert Finney as Churchill, My House in Umbria, from the William
Trevor novel, with Maggie Smith (another Emmy), and Into
the Storm (2009) with Brendan Gleeson as Churchill. Hugh
Whitemore was married three times and has a son, Thomas, from his
second
marriage.
JUNE
WHITFIELD (11 November 1925-28 December 2018)
The
British comedy actress June Whitfield, who has died aged 93, conquered
all the entertainment media: radio, television, theatre and film. After
training at Rada, 
she toured in theatre and eventually
became well-known when she replaced Joy Nicholls in the 1950s radio
show Take It From Here,
for which Frank Muir and Denis Norden wrote her the part of Eth Glum.
After that, her career in comedy was well and truly sealed. She went on
to work with many comics of the day, including Arthur Askey, Benny
Hill, Frankie Howerd, Tony Hancock, Harry Worth, Jimmy Edwards, Stanley
Baxter and Dick Emery. She was also a regular for many years on Roy
Hudd’s radio series The
News Huddlines. Mainly known for her television work in
sitcoms with Terry Scott, their comic partnership in Happy Ever After
and Terry and June
ran from 1974 to 1987. June Whitfield made her film debut (uncredited)
in Quiet Wedding
(1946) but went on to appear in Carry
On Nurse, Friends and Neighbours, The Spy With the Cold Nose, Bless
This House, Carry on Girls, Not Now, Comrade, Run For Your Wife, Carry
On Columbus, Jude and many television movies. She still
worked in radio and her last film appearance was in Absolutely Fabulous – The Movie
in 2016, in which she reprised her regular role of ‘Mother’. She was
awarded the OBE in 1985 and became a Dame Commander of the Order of the
British Empire (OBE) in 2017. She was married to chartered surveyor Tim
Aitchison in 1955 until his death in 2001. Their daughter Suzy also
became an actress.
BENJAMIN
WHITROW
(
The Oxford-born actor Benjamin
Whitrow, who has died aged
80, was a great man of the theatre who also had a flourishing career on
television and in films. Never the big star, he nevertheless graced any
production with a passionate affection playing roles that had a certain
authority or oddity about them. 
He
had the great ability of turning caricatures
into real characters. Beginning in the theatre in the late 1950s,
Whitrow eventually
joined the companies of Laurence Olivier’s National Theatre at The Old
Vic, the
Royal Shakespeare Company and Chichester Festival Theatre, appearing
not only
in many classic plays, but also in late 20th-century plays by the likes
of Alan
Bennett, Joe Orton, Tom Stoppard, Christopher Hampton, Simon Gray,
Peter
Nichols and David Hare, and he was even in Hecht & MacArthur’s The Front Page and Stephen Sondheim’s A Little Night Music. Whitrow made a
great impression on television in The
Merchant of Venice, Arnold Bennett’s Clayhanger,
Alan Bennett’s Afternoon Off, Harry’s Game, The New Statesman, and as
Thomas Cromwell in A Man for All Seasons,
but was particularly memorable as Mr Bennet in Pride
and Prejudice
(1995). Whitrow’s entry into the cinema was an uncredited role in The Small World of Sammy Lee in 1963.
Later on he was in Quadrophenia,
Brimstone and Treacle and Clockwise,
memorably playing John Cleese’s headmaster, then Personal
Services, Hawks
with Timothy Dalton, On the Black Hill,
from the Bruce Chatwin novel, Louis Malle’s Damage,
Richard Attenborough’s Chaplin,
Michael Hoffman’s Restoration,
Charles Sturridge’s Fairy Tale: A True
Story, and he was the voice of Fowler in Chicken
Run. Among his last work on TV were New
Tricks, Wolf Hall and The
Musketeers. Benjamin Whitrow was married to Catherine Cook
with whom he had
two children, Hannah and Thomas. He also fathered a son, Angus, with
the actress
Celia Imrie.
ANNE
WIAZEMSKY (
The German-born actress, novelist and
TV documentarist Anne
Wiazemsky, who has died aged 70 from breast cancer, was the
granddaughter of the
French writer François Mauriac. She came to fame when discovered in
1966 by
Robert Bresson for his film Au hazard
Balthazar, about an abused donkey. She was subsequently taken
up by
Jean-Luc Godard for his films La Chinoise,
Weekend, Sympathy
for the Devil (aka One
Plus One) and the portmanteau production Tout
va bien, and in 1967 she married Godard. Pasolini cast her in
Teorema and Pigsty
but she mainly appeared in French films including George
Who? about George Sand, Philippe
Garrel’s L’enfant secret and She Spent So Many Hours Under the Sun Lamp.
Wiazemsky appeared in many television movies and series and her last
film appearance
was in
FRANCO ZEFFIRELLI (12 February 1923-15 June 2019)
The
opera, television and film director and designer Franco Zeffirelli, who
has died aged 96, made his mark in all four art forms. The illegitimate
son of a fashion designer and a cloth merchant who were both married to
other spouses, Zeffirelli was apparently a descendent from the Leonardo
da Vinci family. Perhaps his lineage produced in young Franco an
artistic streak that set him up for the rest of his life. He studied
art and architecture from 1941 at the University of Florence but during
World War II he joined the British Army as an interpreter.
Returning to his studies, he saw Laurence Olivier’s film of Henry V
and decided on a career in the theatre. Italian director Luchino
Visconti, with whom he had an affair, appointed him assistant director
on La Terra Trema which
influenced Zeffirelli’s work with Vittorio De Sica and Roberto
Rossellini. Throughout his career he often designed his own stage
productions and supervised the costumes. With his innate good taste, he
made his productions both look and sound exceptional. From the
mid-1960s he staged many operas for television, including La Bohème, Otello, Carmen, Turandot, Don Carlo, I Pagliacci, Don Giovanni, Aida, La Traviata and Madama Butterfly, plus seasons from the Metropolitan Opera.
Zeffirelli’s first cinema film as a director was Camping in 1958, but his first major production was The Taming of the Shrew
(1967) with Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor (Sophia Loren and
Marcello Mastroianni were not available), possibly the most successful
Shakespeare film ever made – unless it was his next one, Romeo and Juliet
(1968) with teenagers Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey which went
global on account of the leading lady revealing her embonpoint. Brother Sun, Sister Moon (1972) was a biopic on St Francis of Assisi with a young Graham Faulkner in the lead. Jesus of Nazareth (1977) was a miniseries with Robert Powell, while The Champ (1979) was a remake of an old boxing movie with Jon Voight and Ricky Schroder. 
Endless Love (1981) seemed like a modern version of Romeo and Juliet and La Traviata
was the Verdi opera filmed on location with Plácido Domingo and Teresa
Stratas. Domingo was also the lead in the Zeffirelli film of Otello.
Twenty-two-year old C. Thomas Howell played the title role in Young Toscanini
with Elizabeth Taylor as an operatic diva, would you believe? Mel
Gibson as the Prince of Denmark proved to be a good choice for Hamlet. In 1996 Zeffirelli tackled Jane Eyre with Charlotte Gainsbourg (Anna Paquin played the young Jane) with William Hurt as Rochester. Tea with Mussolini
(1999) was based on events from Zeffirelli’s own childhood and starred
Maggie Smith, Judi Dench, Joan Plowright, Cher and Lily Tomlin. His
last feature film was Callas Forever (2002) with Fanny Ardant, Jeremy Irons and Joan Plowright.
Outside
of the theatre and the cinema, Zeffirelli, an ultra-conservative Roman
Catholic, was a member of Silvio Berlusconi’s right-wing party from
1994 to 2001. Although he was gay (a word he hated because it was not
‘elegant’), he supported the Roman Catholic church in its anti-gay
policy. He finally came out in 1996, which was no surprise to anyone,
least of all the young actors who had accused him of sexual misconduct
during filming. He had no children but ‘adopted’ two men in his employ.
He received an honorary knighthood (KBE) by the UK in 2004. So, a great
artist perhaps, but a less than perfect man.